Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32134284›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2020

Longitudinal associations between negative urgency, symptoms of depression, cannabis and alcohol use in veterans.

Rachel L Gunn, Angela K Stevens, Lauren Micalizzi, Kristina M Jackson, Brian Borsari, Jane Metrik

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Internalizing symptoms, negative urgency, and coping motives: Potential pathways to alcohol consequences.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Longitudinal course of mental health symptoms among veterans with and without cannabis use disorder.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Assessing invariance of cannabis use motives by veteran status and binary gender identity among college students.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  12. Drinking less on cannabis use days: The moderating role of UPPS-P impulsive personality traits.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Observational
  13. Combined use of alcohol and cannabis: Introduction to the special issue.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel L GunnCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.
Angela K StevensCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.
Lauren MicalizziCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.
Kristina M JacksonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-5473
Brian BorsariSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System.
Jane MetrikCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.
San Francisco VA Health Care System · US

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Substance Abuse Intervention/Outcome Research TrainingT32DA016184 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Damaris J. Rohsenow, JENNIFER W. TIDEY · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
Marijuana use, problems, and cannabis use disorders in OIF/OEF/OND veteransR01DA033425 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BORSARI, BRIAN, METRIK, JANE · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
Ambulatory Assessment of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: Impact on Alcohol Use and ConsequencesK08AA027551 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GUNN, RACHEL LYN · 2019 to 2023
$935k
Prenatal Tobacco Exposure: Self-Regulatory Pathways to Externalizing BehaviorsK01DA048135 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MICALIZZI, LAUREN GIOIA · 2020 to 2024
$905k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA027551NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA048135NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033425NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a high comorbidity between symptoms of depression and cannabis and alcohol use in civilian and veteran populations. Prospective studies attempting to clarify the directionality of these comorbidities have yielded mixed results. Further, the relations between these constructs and impulsive personality, particularly negative urgency (NU, the tendency to act rashly when experiencing emotional distress) warrants further attention, as NU relates to symptoms of depression and alcohol and cannabis use. Importantly, NU partially accounts for the association between symptoms of depression and cannabis and alcohol problems in cross-sectional studies. This study examined alternative theories of directionality in order to better understand the longitudinal associations between symptoms of depression, NU, and cannabis or alcohol use. Three semiannual waves of data (baseline, 6-month, and 12-month) were collected in parallel assessments from a sample of Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation New Dawn veterans (

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfghan Campaign 2001-Alcohol DrinkingComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansIraq War, 2003-2011MaleMarijuana SmokingMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsVeterans

Identifiers

PMID32134284
PMCPMC7390669
OpenAlexW3010630442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.