Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32134279›Full record

Trial reportPsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2020

Disrupting the path to craving: Acting without awareness mediates the link between negative affect and craving.

Matthew C Enkema, Kevin A Hallgren, Elizabeth C Neilson, Sarah Bowen, Elizabeth R Bird, Mary E Larimer

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew C EnkemaDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-9666-4036
Kevin A HallgrenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-8386-3984
Elizabeth C NeilsonDepartment of Psychology, Morehead State University.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-8748
Sarah BowenDepartment of Psychology, Pacific University.ORCID 0000-0002-1724-9449
Elizabeth R BirdDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington.
Mary E LarimerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington.
University of Washington · USMorehead State University · USPacific University Oregon · US

Funding

Psychology Training in Alcohol Research (PTAR)T32AA007455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARY E. LARIMER · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention: Efficacy and MechanismsR01DA025764 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BOWEN, SARAH · 2009 to 2010
$1.4M
Developing a tool to assess, provide feedback, and facilitate discussion of mechanisms of change in frontline addiction treatmentK01AA024796 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HALLGREN, KEVIN A. · 2016 to 2020
$870k
The Roles of Acute Intoxication, Emotional Arousal, and Emotion Regulation on Men's Sexual Aggression IntentionsF31AA024352 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NEILSON, ELIZABETH C · 2015 to 2017
$117k
An investigation of craving and cannabis misuse among young adults using multiple levels of analysisF31DA042503 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ENKEMA, MATTHEW · 2016 to 2017
$80k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA024352NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024796NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007455NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA042503NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025764NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low treatment utilization, relapse, and chronicity are characteristic of substance use disorders (SUDs). Craving is an important predictor of relapse. Individuals with an SUD report using various coping strategies in response to negative affect, two of which are investigated in the current study: suppression and acting with awareness. Suppression is typically understood to be avoidance of unwanted experience through turning attention away from unwanted stimuli. Acting with awareness (AWA) is a facet of mindfulness, which includes turning toward experience with kindness and curiosity, even when the experience is unwanted. Evidence suggests mindfulness may reduce craving, while suppression has been associated with increased craving. In the current study, participants (

Indexed as

MindfulnessAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAffectAwarenessCravingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID32134279
PMCPMC7394723
OpenAlexW3010599116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.