ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2020
Percutaneous coronary intervention for left main stem disease: Impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality.
Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Treatment of Left Main Disease: Let the Patient Choose.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021Article
- Percutaneous coronary intervention for left main stem disease: Impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesWe assessed the impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for left main stem (LMS) disease. Second, we compared mortality outcomes between non-insulin treated (NITDM) and insulin treated diabetes (ITDM) in different clinical settings.
backgroundThere is a paucity of "real world" outcomes data in diabetic patients undergoing LMS PCI.
methodsWe undertook a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients undergoing unprotected LMS PCI at 2 high volume tertiary centers. Diabetic status and clinical setting for PCI were recorded. The primary outcome measure was all-cause 30-day and long-term mortality (up to 36 months) post index PCI.
resultsBetween 2003 and 2017, 2,675 patients undergoing index LMS PCI were analyzed. Of those, 77.1% were non-DM, 15.8% NITDM, and 7.1% ITDM. Overall, DM status was not associated with higher 30-day mortality (OR 1.39, 95% CI 0.89-2.16, p = .15). During a median follow-up of 36 months, there was a borderline statistical association of DM with long-term mortality in all PCI settings (HR 1.31, 95% CI 1.00-1.71, p = .05). Compared to non-DM, ITDM but not NITDM was associated with short- and long-term mortality in all clinical presentations.
conclusionsOverall, DM did not impact on 30-day mortality and had only a borderline statistical association with long-term mortality. It did not have an influence on mortality in non-emergency LMS PCI. The impact of DM on mortality outcomes following LMS PCI was only significant in the insulin treated patients.
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