Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32133673›Full record

ArticleJournal of the experimental analysis of behavior2020

Resurgence following differential reinforcement of alternative behavior implemented with and without extinction.

Katherine R Brown, Brian D Greer, Andrew R Craig, William E Sullivan, Wayne W Fisher, Henry S Roane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Need to Distinguish between "Lapse" and "Relapse".Perspectives on behavior science · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Basic and applied research on extinction bursts.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine R BrownUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center's Munroe-Meyer Institute.
Brian D GreerUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center's Munroe-Meyer Institute.ORCID 0000-0001-8256-9994
Andrew R CraigUpstate Medical University.
William E SullivanUpstate Medical University.
Wayne W FisherUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center's Munroe-Meyer Institute.
Henry S RoaneUpstate Medical University.

Funding

Stimulus Control Refinements of Functional Communication Training in IDR01HD079113 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FISHER, WAYNE WILLIAM · 2014 to 2023
$4.5M
Preventing relapse of destructive behavior using behavioral momentum theoryR01HD083214 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FISHER, WAYNE WILLIAM · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079113NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the clinic, differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) often involves programming extinction for destructive behavior while reinforcing an alternative form of communication (e.g., a functional communication response); however, implementing extinction can be unsafe or impractical under some circumstances. Quantitative theories of resurgence (i.e., Behavioral Momentum Theory and Resurgence as Choice) predict differences in the efficacy of treatments that do and do not involve extinction of target responding when reinforcement conditions maintaining alternative responding worsen. We tested these predictions by examining resurgence following two DRA conditions in which we equated rates of reinforcement. In DRA without extinction, target and alternative behavior produced reinforcement. In DRA with extinction plus noncontingent reinforcement, only alternative behavior produced reinforcement. We conducted this study in a reverse-translation sequence, first with participants who engaged in destructive behavior (Experiment 1) and then in a laboratory setting with rats (Experiment 2). Across both experiments, we observed proportionally lower levels of target responding during and following the DRA condition that arranged extinction for the target response. However, levels of resurgence were similar following both arrangements.

Indexed as

Extinction, PsychologicalReinforcement, PsychologyAggressionAnimalsBehavior TherapyChildChild Behavior DisordersConditioning, OperantHumansMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansReinforcement Schedulebehavioral momentum theorydestructive behaviordifferential reinforcement of alternative behaviorextinctionresurgenceresurgence as choicereverse-translational

Identifiers

PMID32133673
PMCPMC8111434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.