Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32133435›Full record

ArticleCollabra. Psychology2019

The Case for Measuring and Reporting Bilingualism in Developmental Research.

Krista Byers-Heinlein, Alena G Esposito, Adam Winsler, Viorica Marian, Dina C Castro, Gigi Luk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Collabra. Psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Krista Byers-HeinleinDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, CA.
Alena G EspositoDepartment of Psychology, Clark University, US.
Adam WinslerDepartment of Psychology, George Mason University, US.
Viorica MarianDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, US.
Dina C CastroCollege of Education, University of North Texas, US.
Gigi LukDepartment of Education and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, CA.

Funding

Cognitive Architecture of Bilingual Language ProcessingR01HD059858 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Viorica Marian · 2010 to 2026
$6.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many children around the world grow up bilingual, learning and using two or more languages in everyday life. Currently, however, children's language backgrounds are not always reported in developmental studies. There is mounting evidence that bilingualism interacts with a wide array of processes including language, cognitive, perceptual, brain, and social development, as well as educational outcomes. As such, bilingualism may be a hidden moderator that obscures developmental patterns, and limits the replicability of developmental research and the efficacy of psychological and educational interventions. Here, we argue that bilingualism and language experience in general should be routinely documented in all studies of infant and child development regardless of the research questions pursued, and provide suggestions for measuring and reporting children's language exposure, proficiency, and use.

Indexed as

bilingualismchildrenhidden moderatorsinfantsmeasurement

Identifiers

PMID32133435
PMCPMC7056406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.