Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32133209›Full record

ArticleWestern Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR

Spatial distribution of tuberculosis in a rural region of Western Province, Papua New Guinea.

Tanya Diefenbach-Elstob, Vanina Guernier-Cambert, Bisato Gula, Robert Dowi, Daniel Pelowa, William Pomat, Catherine Rush, David Plummer, Emma McBryde, Jeffrey Warner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tanya Diefenbach-ElstobCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
Vanina Guernier-CambertAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
Bisato GulaBalimo District Hospital, Balimo, Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
Robert DowiBalimo District Hospital, Balimo, Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
Daniel PelowaBalimo District Hospital, Balimo, Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
William PomatPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Catherine RushCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
David PlummerCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
Emma McBrydeAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
Jeffrey WarnerCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a high burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the Western Province, Papua New Guinea. This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of TB in the Balimo District Hospital (BDH) catchment area to identify TB patient clusters and factors associated with high rates of TB.

methodsInformation about TB patients was obtained from the BDH TB patient register for the period 26 April 2013 to 25 February 2017. The locations of TB patients were mapped, and the spatial scan statistic was used to identify high- and low-rate TB clusters in the BDH catchment area.

resultsA total of 1568 patients were mapped with most being from the Balimo Urban ( DISCUSSION: There is heterogeneity in the distribution of TB in the Balimo region. Active case-finding activities indicated potential underdiagnosis of TB and the possibility of associated missed diagnoses of TB. The large BDH catchment area emphasizes the importance of the hospital in managing TB in this rural region.

Indexed as

AdultCluster AnalysisFemaleGeographic MappingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapua New GuineaRegistriesRural PopulationTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID32133209
PMCPMC7043092

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.