Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32133163›Full record

Trial reportBMJ global health2020

Impact of school-based malaria case management on school attendance, health and education outcomes: a cluster randomised trial in southern Malawi.

Katherine E Halliday, Stefan S Witek-McManus, Charles Opondo, Austin Mtali, Elizabeth Allen, Andrew Bauleni, Saidi Ndau, Emmanuel Phondiwa, Doreen Ali, Virginia Kachigunda and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ global health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02213211 (Impact of a School-based Programme of Malaria Diagnosis and Treatment on School Attendance in Southern Malawi), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02213211 nacompletednot on this map

Impact of a School-based Programme of Malaria Diagnosis and Treatment on School Attendance in Southern Malawi

TypeinterventionalSponsorLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineRan2014 to 2015Enrolled3,667ConditionsMalariaArmsArtemether lumefantrine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  15. Assessing Asymptomatic Malaria Carriage ofChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Katherine E HallidayDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5307-2823
Stefan S Witek-McManusDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London, UK.
Charles OpondoDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London, UK.
Austin MtaliSave the Children Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
Elizabeth AllenDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London, UK.
Andrew BauleniMalaria Alert Centre, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Saidi NdauZomba District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Zomba, Malawi.
Emmanuel PhondiwaDistrict Education Office, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Zomba, Malawi.
Doreen AliNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Virginia KachigundaDepartment of School Health, Nutrition, HIV & AIDS, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Lilongwe, Malawi.
John H SandeNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Mpumulo JawatiSave the Children International, Blantyre, Malawi.
Allison VerneySave the Children International, Blantyre, Malawi.
Tiyese ChimunaSave the Children International, Lilongwe, Malawi.
David MelodySave the Children International, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Helen MoestueSave the Children, Washington, Washington DC, USA.
Natalie RoschnikSave the Children, Washington, Washington DC, USA.
Simon J BrookerDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London, UK.
Don P MathangaMalaria Alert Centre, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMinistry of Health · MWMinistry of Education Science and Technology · MWSave the Children · USUniversity of Malawi · MW

Funding

NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000135Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Evidence indicates children who suffer from ill-health are less likely to attend or complete schooling. Malaria is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in school-age children. However, they are less likely to receive malaria treatment at health facilities and evidence for how to improve schoolchildren's access to care is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a programme of school-based malaria case management on schoolchildren's attendance, health and education. Methods: A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted in 58 primary schools in Zomba District, Malawi, 2011-2015. The intervention, implemented in 29 randomly selected schools, provided malaria rapid diagnostic tests and artemisinin-based combination therapy to diagnose and treat uncomplicated malaria as part of basic first aid kits known as 'Learner Treatment Kits' (LTK). The primary outcome was school attendance, assessed through teacher-recorded daily attendance registers and independent periodic attendance spot checks. Secondary outcomes included prevalence of Results: Between November 2013 and March 2015, 97 trained teachers in 29 schools provided 32 685 unique consultations. Female schoolchildren were significantly more likely than male to seek a consultation (unadjusted OR=1.78 (95% CI 1.58 to 2.00). No significant intervention effect was observed on the proportion of child-days recorded as absent in teacher registers (n=9017 OR=0.90 (95% CI 0.77 to 1.05), p=0.173) or of children absent during random school visits-spot checks (n=5791 OR=1.09 (95% CI 0.87 to 1.36), p=0.474). There was no significant impact on child-reported well-being, prevalence of Conclusion: Despite high community demand, the LTK programme did not reduce schoolchildren's absenteeism or improve health or education outcomes in this study setting. Trial registration number: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02213211.

Indexed as

Educational StatusHealth StatusSchool Health ServicesAbsenteeismAdolescentCase ManagementChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalariaMalawiMaleStudentsAfricaartemisinin-based combination therapycase managementmalariaMalawiPlasmodium falciparumrapid diagnostic testsschoolsteachers

Identifiers

PMID32133163
PMCPMC7042571
OpenAlexW2999938226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.