Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32133056›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2019

Evaluation of reproductive and renal toxicity of varenicline in male rats.

Fatih Oguz, Ali Beytur, Elif Taslidere, Hakan Parlakpinar, Hilal Kurnaz Oguz, Alaaddin Polat, İbrahim Topcu, Nigar Vardi, Engin Burak Selcuk

Open access · greenAbstract read
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Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatih OguzInonu University, School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Malatya, Turkey.
Ali BeyturInonu University, School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Malatya, Turkey.
Elif TaslidereInonu University, School of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Malatya, Turkey.
Hakan ParlakpinarInonu University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Malatya, Turkey.
Hilal Kurnaz OguzMalatya State Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Malatya, Turkey.
Alaaddin PolatInonu University, School of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Malatya, Turkey.
İbrahim TopcuInonu University, School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Malatya, Turkey.
Nigar VardiInonu University, School of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Malatya, Turkey.
Engin Burak SelcukInonu University, School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Malatya, Turkey.
Inonu University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVarenicline is a selective partial agonist for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor a4b2 subtype, which is widely used to treat smoking addiction. However, there is still no data about its potential toxic effects on tissues. In this study, we aimed to determine the varenicline-induced toxicity on reproductive and renal tissues in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsRats were randomly divided into two groups: control (n=10) and varenicline (n=24). Then, rats in each group were sub-divided equally as acute and chronic groups. The control rats were orally given distilled water only. Varenicline was administrated orally as follows: 1

resultsIn the acute group, varenicline led to a significant decrease in SOD activities in both kidney and testis tissues. In the chronic group, varenicline significantly increased MDA and MPO production, and reduced CAT and GPx levels in the kidneys and testes. Also, SOD and GSH levels significantly decreased in the testes. Moreover, sperm characteristics were negatively affected; histopathological deformation was observed in the testes and kidneys in all groups.

conclusionThis study showed that varenicline could detrimentally affect the kidneys and testes in both acute and chronic term usage. Further studies will provide more insights into the molecular dynamics of this damage.

Identifiers

PMID32133056
PMCPMC7043878
OpenAlexW2980942869

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.