Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32131781›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2020

"The cord is the child": meanings and practices related to umbilical cord care in Central Uganda.

David Mukunya, Marte E S Haaland, James K Tumwine, Thorkild Tylleskar, Victoria Nankabirwa, Karen Marie Moland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David MukunyaCentre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health (www.cismac.org), Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. zebdaevid@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3892-9777
Marte E S HaalandCISMAC, Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
James K TumwineDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Thorkild TylleskarCISMAC, Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Victoria NankabirwaCISMAC, Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Karen Marie MolandCISMAC, Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
University of Bergen · NOMakerere University · UG

Funding

GLOBVAC 234500Research Council of Norway 223269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfections account for a quarter of all newborn deaths and the umbilical cord has been identified as a major route of newborn infections.

objectiveTo explore the meanings and practices related to the umbilical cord among caretakers of newborns in central Uganda.

methodsThis was a qualitative study, designed to inform the design, and interpretation of a randomized controlled trial assessing the effectiveness of chlorhexidine use for the umbilical cord. We conducted 22 in-depth interviews exploring umbilical cord care practices among ten mothers, four health workers, five traditional birth attendants, and three men. We also conducted three focus group discussions with young mothers and elderly women. We used qualitative content analysis to analyze our findings and we borrow upon Mary Douglas' concepts of dirt to present our findings.

resultsThe umbilical cord had a symbolic position in newborn care. The way it was perceived and handled had far reaching consequences for the survival and wellbeing of the baby. The umbilical cord was a centre of anxiety, a possible gate to illness, a test of fatherhood and a signifier of parental responsibility. Hence, the umbilical cord and the way it was cared for played a part in the present and future survival of the baby, as well as the survival and wellbeing of the household. Persons other than the mother such as older female relatives were very influential in the care of the umbilical cord.

conclusionsThe umbilical cord carried symbolic meanings, which extended beyond the newborn and the newborn period, and in turn influenced the various practices of umbilical cord care. The important position of the cord in local newborn care practices should be recognized and taken into consideration when scaling up newborn care interventions in the country.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalSymbolismUmbilical CordAgedChildChlorhexidineFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyUgandaAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineChlorhexidineNeonatal careNewborn careSepsisUmbilical cord

Identifiers

PMID32131781
PMCPMC7057479
OpenAlexW3009189613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.