Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32131693›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2020

Endothelium-Targeted Deletion of microRNA-15a/16-1 Promotes Poststroke Angiogenesis and Improves Long-Term Neurological Recovery.

Ping Sun, Kai Zhang, Sulaiman H Hassan, Xuejing Zhang, Xuelian Tang, Hongjian Pu, R Anne Stetler, Jun Chen, Ke-Jie Yin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. PEBP1 inhibition as a therapeutic target for neurological recovery in ischemic stroke.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
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  10. Targeting angiogenesis and white matter repair for enhanced functional recovery after acute ischemic stroke: A focus on the roles of glial cells.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
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  20. Advancing Ischemic Stroke Prognosis: Key Role of MiR-155 Non-Coding RNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ping SunFrom the Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (P.S., K.Z., S.H.H., X.Z., X.T., H.P., R.A.S., J.C., K.-J.Y.).
Kai ZhangFrom the Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (P.S., K.Z., S.H.H., X.Z., X.T., H.P., R.A.S., J.C., K.-J.Y.).
Sulaiman H HassanFrom the Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (P.S., K.Z., S.H.H., X.Z., X.T., H.P., R.A.S., J.C., K.-J.Y.).
Xuejing ZhangFrom the Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (P.S., K.Z., S.H.H., X.Z., X.T., H.P., R.A.S., J.C., K.-J.Y.).
Xuelian TangFrom the Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (P.S., K.Z., S.H.H., X.Z., X.T., H.P., R.A.S., J.C., K.-J.Y.).
Hongjian PuFrom the Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (P.S., K.Z., S.H.H., X.Z., X.T., H.P., R.A.S., J.C., K.-J.Y.).
R Anne StetlerFrom the Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (P.S., K.Z., S.H.H., X.Z., X.T., H.P., R.A.S., J.C., K.-J.Y.).
Jun ChenFrom the Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (P.S., K.Z., S.H.H., X.Z., X.T., H.P., R.A.S., J.C., K.-J.Y.).
Ke-Jie YinFrom the Department of Neurology, Pittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (P.S., K.Z., S.H.H., X.Z., X.T., H.P., R.A.S., J.C., K.-J.Y.).
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

MicroRNAs and post-stroke angiogenesisR01NS091175 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, JUN, YIN, KEJIE · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Long Non-Coding RNAs and Cerebral Angiogenesis in Ischemic StrokeR01NS112181 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUN, DANDAN · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Kruppel-like factor 11 and ischemic strokeR01NS086820 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YIN, KEJIE · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Long non-coding RNAs and cerebrovascular endothelial cell pathology in ischemic strokeR21NS094930 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YIN, KEJIE · 2015 to 2016
$425k
Heat shock proteins and neuroprotection in cerebral ischemiaI01BX002495 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI CHEN, JUN · 2015 to 2020
–
Novel molecular strategies to promote functional recovery after traumatic brain injuryI01BX003377 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Jun Chen · 2017 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002495BLRD VA I01 BX003377NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086820NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091175NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112181NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS094930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAngiogenesis promotes neurological recovery after stroke and is associated with longer survival of stroke patients. Cerebral angiogenesis is tightly controlled by certain microRNAs (miRs), such as the miR-15a/16-1 cluster, among others. However, the function of the miR-15a/16-1 cluster in endothelium on postischemic cerebral angiogenesis is not known.

objectiveTo investigate the functional significance and molecular mechanism of endothelial miR-15a/16-1 cluster on angiogenesis in the ischemic brain. METHODS AND

resultsEndothelial cell-selective miR-15a/16-1 conditional knockout (EC-miR-15a/16-1 cKO) mice and wild-type littermate controls were subjected to 1 hour middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by 28-day reperfusion. Deletion of miR-15a/16-1 cluster in endothelium attenuates post-stroke brain infarction and atrophy and improves the long-term sensorimotor and cognitive recovery against ischemic stroke. Endothelium-targeted deletion of the miR-15a/16-1 cluster also enhances post-stroke angiogenesis by promoting vascular remodeling and stimulating the generation of newly formed functional vessels, and increases the ipsilateral cerebral blood flow. Endothelial cell-selective deletion of the miR-15a/16-1 cluster up-regulated the protein expression of pro-angiogenic factors VEGFA (vascular endothelial growth factor), FGF2 (fibroblast growth factor 2), and their receptors VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) and FGFR1 (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) after ischemic stroke. Consistently, lentiviral knockdown of the miR-15a/16-1 cluster in primary mouse or human brain microvascular endothelial cell cultures enhanced in vitro angiogenesis and up-regulated pro-angiogenic proteins expression after oxygen-glucose deprivation, whereas lentiviral overexpression of the miR-15a/16-1 cluster suppressed in vitro angiogenesis and down-regulated pro-angiogenic proteins expression. Mechanistically, miR-15a/16-1 translationally represses pro-angiogenic factors VEGFA, FGF2, and their receptors VEGFR2 and FGFR1, respectively, by directly binding to the complementary sequences within 3'-untranslated regions of those messenger RNAs.

conclusionsEndothelial miR-15a/16-1 cluster is a negative regulator for postischemic cerebral angiogenesis and long-term neurological recovery. Inhibition of miR-15a/16-1 function in cerebrovascular endothelium may be a legitimate therapeutic approach for stroke recovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainEndothelium, VascularGene DeletionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroRNAsNeovascularization, PhysiologicRecovery of FunctionStrokeTime FactorsMicroRNAsMirn15a microRNA, mouseMirn16 microRNA, mousecerebral ischemiaendotheliumfibroblast growth factor 2microRNAsvascular endothelial growth factor-Avascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID32131693
PMCPMC7172020
OpenAlexW3012225868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.