Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32131605›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2021

Difference in HIV prevalence by testing venue: results from population level survey in Uganda.

Joseph Ouma, Caroline Jeffery, Joseph J Valadez, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Jim Todd, Jonathan Levin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.0field-weighted citation impact, top 63% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Joseph OumaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5249-7440
Caroline JefferyMETRe Group, Department of International Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8023-0708
Joseph J ValadezMETRe Group, Department of International Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Rhoda K WanyenzeDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Jim ToddDepartment of Population Health, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Jonathan LevinDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZALondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMakerere University · UG

Funding

Wellcome Trust 107754Wellcome Trust 107754/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing demand for use of Health Facility (HF) HIV testing data, in addition to other testing data to obtain district level HIV prevalence requires understanding the comparability of these various sources. We analysed the 2011 Uganda AIDS indicator survey data to assess: the proportion of people tested for HIV across Uganda by venue of testing; HIV prevalence ratio for those tested in a HF compared to those tested in community setting; [Katz, D., Baptista, J., Azen, S. P., & Pike, M. C. (1978). Obtaining confidence intervals for the risk ratio in cohort studies. International Biometric Society, 34(3), 469-474. https://doi.org/10.2307/2530610] and factors associated with HIV positivity in each subgroup. Of the 11,685 individuals, 8978 (77.1%) had ever tested for HIV in a HF. Fifty nine per cent tested in a HF in the 12 months preceding the survey (female: 5507, 72.7% versus male: 1413, 34.9%). HIV prevalence ratio was 1.8 times among those tested in a HF compared to those tested at community setting (10.9% [95% CI: 10.0-11.7] versus 6.2% [95% CI: 5.4-7.0]). Among HF testers, older age group, previously married and having no sexual partner was associated with significantly higher HIV prevalence. Using facility testing data for planning and decisions should take into consideration the elevated and varying HIV prevalence among individuals accessing HIV testing services at HFs as well as differences in their social-demographic characteristics.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAIDS SerodiagnosisCohort StudiesFemaleHealth Information SystemsHealth ServicesHIV InfectionsHIV TestingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceSexual PartnersSocioeconomic FactorsHealth Information SystemHIVPopulation surveyPrevalenceTesting venue

Identifiers

PMID32131605
PMCPMC7612612
OpenAlexW3010093723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.