Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32131431›Full record

ArticleVaccines2020

Vaccination Against Amyloidogenic Aggregates in Pancreatic Islets Prevents Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Elisa S Roesti, Christina N Boyle, Daniel T Zeman, Marcos Sande-Melon, Federico Storni, Gustavo Cabral-Miranda, Alexander Knuth, Thomas A Lutz, Monique Vogel, Martin F Bachmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Amylin: A Multi-Functional Pancreatic Hormone-A Review.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Mediators of Amylin Action in Metabolic Control.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Elisa S RoestiDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology (RIA), University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3599-4960
Christina N BoyleInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, University of Zürich, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.
Daniel T ZemanDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3348-4657
Marcos Sande-MelonInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Federico StorniDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology (RIA), University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Gustavo Cabral-MirandaDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology (RIA), University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Alexander KnuthNational Center for Cancer Care & Research (NCCCR), 3050 Doha, State of Qatar.
Thomas A LutzInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, University of Zürich, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5056-8548
Monique VogelDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology (RIA), University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Martin F BachmannDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology (RIA), University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHNational Center for Cancer Care and Research · QAUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

SNSF 310030_185114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic progressive disease characterized by insulin resistance and insufficient insulin secretion to maintain normoglycemia. The majority of T2DM patients bear amyloid deposits mainly composed of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in their pancreatic islets. These-originally β-cell secretory products-extracellular aggregates are cytotoxic for insulin-producing β-cells and are associated with β-cell loss and inflammation in T2DM advanced stages. Due to the absence of T2DM preventive medicaments and the presence of only symptomatic drugs acting towards increasing hormone secretion and action, we aimed at establishing a novel disease-modifying therapy targeting the cytotoxic IAPP deposits in order to prevent the development of T2DM. We generated a vaccine based on virus-like particles (VLPs), devoid of genomic material, coupled to IAPP peptides inducing specific antibodies against aggregated, but not monomeric IAPP. Using a mouse model of islet amyloidosis, we demonstrate in vivo that our vaccine induced a potent antibody response against aggregated, but not soluble IAPP, strikingly preventing IAPP depositions, delaying onset of hyperglycemia and the induction of the associated pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin 1β (IL-1β). We offer the first cost-effective and safe disease-modifying approach targeting islet dysfunction in T2DM, preventing pathogenic aggregates without disturbing physiological IAPP function.

Indexed as

amyloidislet amyloid polypeptideT2DMvaccinevirus-like particle

Identifiers

PMID32131431
PMCPMC7157615
OpenAlexW3010067886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.