Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32130619›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2020

G1T48, an oral selective estrogen receptor degrader, and the CDK4/6 inhibitor lerociclib inhibit tumor growth in animal models of endocrine-resistant breast cancer.

Kaitlyn J Andreano, Suzanne E Wardell, Jennifer G Baker, Taylor K Desautels, Robert Baldi, Christina A Chao, Kendall A Heetderks, Yeeun Bae, Rui Xiong, Debra A Tonetti and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting Estrogen Receptor for Breast Cancer.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  9. The promise of combining CDK4/6 inhibition with hormonal therapy in the first-line treatment setting for metastatic or recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2023
    Review
  10. Targeting Breast Cancer: An Overlook on Current Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  18. Targeting CDK4 and CDK6 in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kaitlyn J AndreanoDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Suzanne E WardellDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Jennifer G BakerDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Taylor K DesautelsDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Robert BaldiDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Christina A ChaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Kendall A HeetderksDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Yeeun BaeDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Rui XiongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street (M/C 781), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Debra A TonettiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street (M/C 781), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Lauren M GutgesellDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street (M/C 781), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Jiong ZhaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street (M/C 781), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Jessica A SorrentinoG1 Therapeutics, Inc, 700 Park Offices Drive, Suite 200, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Delita A ThompsonG1 Therapeutics, Inc, 700 Park Offices Drive, Suite 200, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
John E BisiG1 Therapeutics, Inc, 700 Park Offices Drive, Suite 200, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Jay C StrumG1 Therapeutics, Inc, 700 Park Offices Drive, Suite 200, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Gregory R J ThatcherDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street (M/C 781), Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
John D NorrisDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. jdn001@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-8053
Duke University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USG1 Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe combination of targeting the CDK4/6 and estrogen receptor (ER) signaling pathways with palbociclib and fulvestrant is a proven therapeutic strategy for the treatment of ER-positive breast cancer. However, the poor physicochemical properties of fulvestrant require monthly intramuscular injections to patients, which limit the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic activity of the compound. Therefore, an orally available compound that more rapidly reaches steady state may lead to a better clinical response in patients. Here, we report the identification of G1T48, a novel orally bioavailable, non-steroidal small molecule antagonist of ER.

methodsThe pharmacological effects and the antineoplastic mechanism of action of G1T48 on tumors was evaluated using human breast cancer cells (in vitro) and xenograft efficacy models (in vivo).

resultsG1T48 is a potent and efficacious inhibitor of estrogen-mediated transcription and proliferation in ER-positive breast cancer cells, similar to the pure antiestrogen fulvestrant. In addition, G1T48 can effectively suppress ER activity in multiple models of endocrine therapy resistance including those harboring ER mutations and growth factor activation. In vivo, G1T48 has robust antitumor activity in a model of estrogen-dependent breast cancer (MCF7) and significantly inhibited the growth of tamoxifen-resistant (TamR), long-term estrogen-deprived (LTED) and patient-derived xenograft tumors with an increased response being observed with the combination of G1T48 and the CDK4/6 inhibitor lerociclib.

conclusionsThese data show that G1T48 has the potential to be an efficacious oral antineoplastic agent in ER-positive breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Drug Resistance, NeoplasmEstrogen AntagonistsFemaleHIV AntibodiesHumansMiceNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Estrogen AntagonistsHIV AntibodiesleronlimabProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, EstrogenSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTamoxifenCDK4/6 inhibitorCombination therapiesEndocrine-resistant breast cancerG1T48Selective estrogen receptor degrader

Identifiers

PMID32130619
PMCPMC7103015
OpenAlexW3010330135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.