Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32129828›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2020

The Power of Smiling: The Adult Brain Networks Underlying Learned Infant Emotionality.

Eloise A Stark, Joana Cabral, Madelon M E Riem, Marinus H Van IJzendoorn, Alan Stein, Morten L Kringelbach

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The individuality of single-frame functional brain connectivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Review
  4. Creativity in Music: The Brain Dynamics of Jazz Improvisation.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. The naturalistic approach to laughter in humans and other animals: towards a unified theory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Eloise A StarkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Joana CabralDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Madelon M E RiemDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Marinus H Van IJzendoornPrimary Care Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alan SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Morten L KringelbachDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Aarhus University · DKTilburg University · NLUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAWarneford Hospital · GB

Funding

European Research Council 615539Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust 090139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The perception of infant emotionality, one aspect of temperament, starts to form in infancy, yet the underlying mechanisms of how infant emotionality affects adult neural dynamics remain unclear. We used a social reward task with probabilistic visual and auditory feedback (infant laughter or crying) to train 47 nulliparous women to perceive the emotional style of six different infants. Using functional neuroimaging, we subsequently measured brain activity while participants were tested on the learned emotionality of the six infants. We characterized the elicited patterns of dynamic functional brain connectivity using Leading Eigenvector Dynamics Analysis and found significant activity in a brain network linking the orbitofrontal cortex with the amygdala and hippocampus, where the probability of occurrence significantly correlated with the valence of the learned infant emotional disposition. In other words, seeing infants with neutral face expressions after having interacted and learned their various degrees of positive and negative emotional dispositions proportionally increased the activity in a brain network previously shown to be involved in pleasure, emotion, and memory. These findings provide novel neuroimaging insights into how the perception of happy versus sad infant emotionality shapes adult brain networks.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrainEmotionsFemaleHumansInfantInfant BehaviorLearningMaleNerve NetPhotic StimulationSmilingYoung Adultemotioninfant emotionalityinfant temperamentnetwork dynamicsparent–infant interaction

Identifiers

PMID32129828
PMCPMC7297298
OpenAlexW3009551911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.