Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32129551›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2020

Genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies ZIC2 as an essential gene that controls the cell fate of early mesodermal precursors to human heart progenitors.

Jiejia Xu, Chikai Zhou, Kylie S Foo, Ran Yang, Yao Xiao, Kristine Bylund, Makoto Sahara, Kenneth R Chien

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CRISPR and the Future of Cardiac Disease Therapy: A New Genetic Frontier.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. A chemical epigenetic tool to probe site-specific DNA-binding protein complexes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. CRISPR screening in cardiovascular research.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Using CRISPR to understand and manipulate gene regulation.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiejia XuDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3885-3546
Chikai ZhouDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kylie S FooDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Ran YangDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Yao XiaoDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristine BylundDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Makoto SaharaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kenneth R ChienDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac progenitor formation is one of the earliest committed steps of human cardiogenesis and requires the cooperation of multiple gene sets governed by developmental signaling cascades. To determine the key regulators for cardiac progenitor formation, we have developed a two-stage genome-wide CRISPR-knockout screen. We mimicked the progenitor formation process by differentiating human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into cardiomyocytes, monitored by two distinct stage markers of early cardiac mesodermal formation and commitment to a multipotent heart progenitor cell fate: MESP1 and ISL1, respectively. From the screen output, we compiled a list of 15 candidate genes. After validating seven of them, we identified ZIC2 as an essential gene for cardiac progenitor formation. ZIC2 is known as a master regulator of neurogenesis. hPSCs with ZIC2 mutated still express pluripotency markers. However, their ability to differentiate into cardiomyocytes was greatly attenuated. RNA-Seq profiling of the ZIC2-mutant cells revealed that the mutants switched their cell fate alternatively to the noncardiac cell lineage. Further, single cell RNA-seq analysis showed the ZIC2 mutants affected the apelin receptor-related signaling pathway during mesoderm formation. Our results provide a new link between ZIC2 and human cardiogenesis and document the potential power of a genome-wide unbiased CRISPR-knockout screen to identify the key steps in human mesoderm precursor cell- and heart progenitor cell-fate determination during in vitro hPSC cardiogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDisease Models, AnimalGenome-Wide Association StudyHeartHumansMesodermMiceNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsZIC2 protein, humanCRISPRdifferentiationhuman embryonic stem cellsmesoderm

Identifiers

PMID32129551
PMCPMC7891398
OpenAlexW3010001287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.