Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32128613›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of surgery2020

Malignant Insulinoma: A Rare Form of Neuroendocrine Tumor.

Alaa Sada, Amy E Glasgow, Adrian Vella, Geoffrey B Thompson, Travis J McKenzie, Elizabeth B Habermann

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. History of an Insidious Case of Metastatic Insulinoma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. NON-FUNCTIONING SPORADIC PANCREATIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOR IS AN INDEPENDENT RISK FACTOR FOR RECURRENCE AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Malignant insulinoma in a patient with hypoglycemia.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alaa SadaDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Amy E GlasgowSurgical Outcomes Program, Robert D and Patricia E Kern Center for The Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Adrian VellaDivision of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Geoffrey B ThompsonDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Travis J McKenzieDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Elizabeth B HabermannSurgical Outcomes Program, Robert D and Patricia E Kern Center for The Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Habermann.elizabeth@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDue to the rarity of malignant insulinoma, a lack of the literature describing factors affecting outcomes exists. Our aim was to review malignant insulinoma incidence, characteristics and survival trends.

methodsWe identified all patients with malignant insulinoma in the SEER registries from 1973 to 2015. Incidence, neoplasm characteristics and factors affecting cancer-specific survival (CSS) were described.

resultsA total of 121 patients were identified. The crude annual overall incidence was low (range 0.0-0.27 cases per million person years). The largest proportion had localized disease (40%), while 16% had regional disease, 39% distant metastatic disease, and stage was unreported in 5%. Most neoplasms were in the body/tail of the pancreas, followed by the head of the pancreas. Grade was reported in 40% of patients; only a single patient reported as having grade IV with the remainder all grades I/II. Surgical resection was performed in 64% of patients. Within surgical patients, the median primary neoplasm size was 1.8 cm. Regional lymph nodes were examined in 57.1% of surgical patients, while 34% of examined nodes were positive. The median CSS was 183 months. On multivariable analysis, surgical resection, male sex and absence of metastatic disease were associated with superior survival.

conclusionWhile the greatest proportion of patients with malignant insulinoma present with localized disease, regional lymph node involvement was found in 34% of whose nodes were tested. Further studies are needed to assess the role of lymph node dissection in improving survival and preventing recurrence given the observed frequency of lymph node involvement.

Indexed as

InsulinomaNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionPrognosisSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID32128613
PMCPMC7678752
OpenAlexW3010378636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.