Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32128507›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics insights2020

Phthalate Exposures and MicroRNA Expression in Uterine Fibroids: The FORGE Study.

Ami R Zota, Ruth J Geller, Brianna N VanNoy, Cherie Q Marfori, Sana Tabbara, Lisa Y Hu, Andrea A Baccarelli, Gaby N Moawad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics insights, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. FIGO committee opinion: Environmental drivers of gynecologic and reproductive health.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  3. UTERINE FIBROIDS.Physiological reviews · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Midlife Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Prior Uterine Fibroid Diagnosis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ami R ZotaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Ruth J GellerDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Brianna N VanNoyDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-6268
Cherie Q MarforiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-723X
Sana TabbaraDepartment of Pathology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Lisa Y HuDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Andrea A BaccarelliDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Gaby N MoawadDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
George Washington University · USMilken Institute · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Institute at Childrens NationalUL1TR001876 · NCATS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BELL, MICHAEL J · 2016 to 2021
$25.6M
Clinical and Translational Science Institute at Childrens National-Mentored Career Development CoreKL2TR001877 · NCATS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LUBAN, NAOMI L · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Using EV-microRNAs to identify a non-invasive biomarker of uterine fibroid outcomesR21HD096248 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZOTA, AMI R · 2019 to 2020
$453k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001877NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001876NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD096248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phthalates are associated with multiple, adverse reproductive outcomes including increased risk of uterine leiomyoma (fibroids). Phthalates can interact with epigenetic modifications including microRNAs (miRNAs), which help regulate processes crucial to fibroid pathogenesis. However, no prior study has examined the influence of phthalates on miRNA expression in fibroid tumors. We conducted a preliminary, cross-sectional study to examine the associations between phthalate exposures and miRNA expression levels in fibroid tumors and to explore potential effect modification by race/ethnicity. We quantified expression levels of 754 miRNAs in fibroid tumor samples and analyzed spot urine samples for phthalate metabolites collected from 45 pre-menopausal women undergoing surgery for fibroid treatment at an academic hospital. Associations between miRNA levels in fibroids and phthalate biomarkers were evaluated using linear regression adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, and body mass index (BMI). Statistical tests were adjusted for multiple comparisons. We also performed in silico Ingenuity Pathway Analysis to identify the biological pathways that are regulated by phthalate-associated miRNAs. Mono-hydroxybutyl phthalate and mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate were positively associated with miR-10a-5p (β = 0.76, 95% CI = [0.40, 1.11]) and miR-577 (β = 1.06, 95% CI = [0.53, 1.59]), respectively. A total of 8 phthalate-miRNA associations varied by race/ethnicity (q

Indexed as

Endocrine-disrupting chemicalsepigeneticsgynecologyhealth disparitiesnon-coding RNAswomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID32128507
PMCPMC7031793
OpenAlexW3007822525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.