Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32127895›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2019

Knowledge about modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases adults living with HIV in Rwanda.

Juvenal Biraguma, Eugene Mutimura, José M Frantz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Risks of Type 2 diabetes among older people living with HIV: A scoping review.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juvenal BiragumaUniversity of Rwanda, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda.
Eugene MutimuraUniversity of Rwanda, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda.
José M FrantzUniversity of the Western Cape, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Kigali · RWUniversity of Rwanda · RW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-communicable diseases (NCD) are of international public health concern. Of more concern are people living with HIV (PLHIV), who have the increased risk of developing NCDs, such as hypertension, stroke and diabetes. Research has revealed that there is a relationship between knowledge of NCD risk factors and risk perceptions in the general population. Therefore, an assessment of PLHIV's NCD risk factors knowledge is quite critical, to design effective NCD prevention programmes.

objectiveTo assess the level of knowledge of modifiable risk factors for NCDs and its associated factors among adults living with HIV in Rwanda.

methodsA cross-sectional quantitative design was used to collect the data. The study targeted PLHIV who visited the out-patients' public health centres in three purposively selected provinces of Rwanda. The knowledge assessment questionnaire relating to risk factors for chronic diseases of lifestyle was used to collect the data. Data were analysed using SPSS version 23.

resultsOf the 794 respondents, 64.6% were women, and the mean age was 37.9 (±10.8) years. The results revealed that the majority of the respondents (65.0%) had low levels of knowledge about NCD risk factors, while some (35.6%) were of the opinion that they had a low risk of contracting NCDs. Good knowledge was significantly associated with high educational status, a low CD4+ cell count (< 350 cells/mm3) and normotension.

conclusionThe current study findings highlight the need for comprehensive health education, to raise awareness of non-communicable diseases' risk factors for adults living with HIV in Rwanda.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRisk-TakingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBehavior TherapyCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesHIV infectionKnowledgeNon-communicable diseasesRisk factorsRwanda

Identifiers

PMID32127895
PMCPMC7040312
OpenAlexW3000254450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.