Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32127894›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2019

Psychometric validity of the distress thermometer and problem check list in ART-naïve HIV infected patients in Northern Nigeria.

Victor Olisah Obiajulu, Tajudeen Abiola, Christopher Okpataku Izehinosen, Reginald O Obiako, Ishaq Audu Aveka, Bashir Yakasai Adam, Taiwo Sheikh Lateef

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Article in African health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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6 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Victor Olisah ObiajuluDepartment of Psychiatry, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.
Tajudeen AbiolaMedical Services Unit, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Barnawa-Kaduna.
Christopher Okpataku IzehinosenDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Bingham University Jos.
Reginald O ObiakoDepartment of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.
Ishaq Audu AvekaDepartment of Psychiatry, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.
Bashir Yakasai AdamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Taiwo Sheikh LateefDepartment of Psychiatry, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV diagnosis comes with a lot of worry and distress. Ability to objectively estimate this distress by non-psychiatrist will enhance early detection of psychological distress for intervention.

objectivesTo investigate the validity of the Distress Thermometer (DT) and its problem checklist in achieving early detection of mental distress among ART-naïve HIV infected patient. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 90 ART-naïve HIV infected patients completed the DT and its problem check list, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), Oslo Social Support Scale and the 14-item Resilience Scale.

resultsThe DT was positively correlated with all the measures of distress and reversely correlated with all the positive wellness in this study. The correlations were only significant for the negative measures of psychological wellness. The internal consistency of the DT's problem list overall and sub-categories were within acceptable range (i.e. α > 0.50). The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves and Area Under the Curves (AUC) analysis were significant and found the DT and Problem List to respectively differentiate between cases of distress, anxiety and depression. The DT's cut-off was >5.0 with AUC range (0.754 - 0.709); sensitivity range (81.0% - 70.4%); specificity range (68.3% - 65.2%) for distress, anxiety and depression as determined by HADS. And the Problem List cut-off was >6.0 with AUC range (0.854 - 0.821); sensitivity range (90.5% - 85.7%); specificity range (68.3% - 65.2%) for distress, anxiety and depression as measured by HADS.

conclusionThe DT and Problem List were found to be valid measures of distress in ART-naïve HIV infected patients.

Indexed as

AdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAnxiety DisordersArea Under CurveChecklistDepressive DisorderFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesART-naïveDistress thermometerNorthern Nigeriapsychological distressvalidity

Identifiers

PMID32127894
PMCPMC7040331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.