Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32127893›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2019

Stigmatization and discrimination as predictors of self-esteem of people living with HIV and AIDS in Nigeria.

Dorothy Ebere Adimora, Eucharia Nchedo Aye, Immaculata Nwakaego Akaneme, Edith Nwakaego Nwokenna, Francis Ekenechukwu Akubuilo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dorothy Ebere AdimoraDepartment of Educational Foundations, Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Eucharia Nchedo AyeDepartment of Educational Foundations, Sociology of Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Immaculata Nwakaego AkanemeDepartment of Educational Foundations, Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Edith Nwakaego NwokennaDepartment of Arts Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Francis Ekenechukwu AkubuiloDepartment of Arts Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-esteem is a major psychological health issue. People living with HIV and AIDS have been found to be victims of discrimination and stigmatization which affect their self-esteem.

objectivesThe study investigated the influence of stigma and discrimination on self-esteem of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLHIV).

methodsThe design was a cross-sectional study carried out in four teaching hospitals in south-eastern Nigeria between 13th July 2016 - 11th May 2017. Four hundred and eighty-four (174 males and 310 females) PLHIV participated in the study. Quantitative study supplemented by qualitative in-depth interviews were used to collect data regarding discrimination, stigma and self-esteem of PLHIV whilst a structured questionnaire was used to elicit information about the socio-demographic variables.

resultsStigmatization and discrimination were found to have significant influence on self-esteem of PLHIV. The results indicate that stigmatization and discrimination, together with income, work status, AIDS diagnosis status, and medication use status significantly influence self-esteem of PLHIV. These results imply that stigmatization and discrimination influences on self-esteem among PLHIV.

conclusionConclusively, intervention programmes should evolve enlightenment through television, movies, and educational programs that incorporate the ill effects of discrimination and stigma so as to boost self-esteem of PLHIV.

Indexed as

Self ConceptSocial StigmaStereotypingAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaSocioeconomic FactorsInterventionpocial isolationpovertypsychological health

Identifiers

PMID32127893
PMCPMC7040355
OpenAlexW3000146719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.