Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32127866›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2019

Determinants of harmful use of alcohol among urban slum dwelling adults in Kenya.

Mariam Gitatui, Samuel Kimani, Samuel Muniu, Okubatsion Okube

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alcohol Consumption Patterns: A Systematic Review of Demographic and Sociocultural Influencing Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariam GitatuiUniversity of Nairobi, School of Nursing Sciences.
Samuel KimaniUniversity of Nairobi, School of Nursing Sciences.
Samuel MuniuAidspan, Policy Analysis.
Okubatsion OkubeCatholic University of Eastern Africa, Department of Nursing.
University of Nairobi · KEAIDS United · USCatholic University of Eastern Africa · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHarmful alcohol use is a public health problem associated with negative health and socio-economic impacts. However, patterns and dynamics of alcohol use among slum-dwellers in Kenya are poorly understood.

objectiveTo establish determinants of harmful alcohol use among adults in an urban slum setting in Kenya. MATERIALS AND

methodsCross-sectional study involving a consecutively selected sample (N=215) from Githurai, in Nairobi. A pre-tested questionnaire that captured data on socio-demographics, drinking patterns, type, reasons, initiator, and support system.

resultsOf the respondents, those above 31 years, married, separated/divorced/widowed, of high education, earning above 50 USD, and from dysfunctional families consumed more alcohol. Low earners consumed (p < 0.05) unrecorded while high earners drank (p< 0.001) recorded alcohol. Adults from families with a drinking father and sibling consumed more alcohol (p=0.001). Single, low educational attainment/earners, and those in dysfunctional families (p <0.05) drank due to stress and reported alcohol-related problems. Young, unmarried, and casual laborers were introduced (p < 0.05) to alcohol by friends.

conclusionSocio-demographic, economic, familial, social interactions, and stress are associated with harmful alcohol use among adults from slums calling for interventions targeting these factors.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedPovertyRisk FactorsSocial EnvironmentSocioeconomic FactorsUrban PopulationYoung Adultadultsalcohol abusealcohol useDeterminantsinformalurban slum dwelling

Identifiers

PMID32127866
PMCPMC7040319
OpenAlexW3000146667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.