Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32127809›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2019

Presentation and outcomes of early and late onset neonatal sepsis in a Nigerian Hospital.

Ezra Ogundare, Akinyemi Akintayo, Theophilus Aladekomo, Lateef Adeyemi, Tinuade Ogunlesi, Oyeku Oyelami

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ezra OgundareEkiti State University, Paediatrics; Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Paediatrics.
Akinyemi AkintayoEkiti State University, Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Theophilus AladekomoObafemi Awolowo University College of Health Sciences, Paediatrics and Child Health.
Lateef AdeyemiObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Medical Microbiology.
Tinuade OgunlesiOlabisi Onabanjo University, Paediatrics.
Oyeku OyelamiObafemi Awolowo University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health.
University Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal Sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates despite great advances in antimicrobial therapy and life support measures.

objectivesTo compare the aetiology, risk factors, presentation and outcomes of care between early onset neonatal sepsis (EOS) and late onset neonatal sepsis (LOS).

methodsBacterial isolates were identified using blood cultures and antibiotic susceptibility testing was done using disc diffusion method. The risk factors, clinical presentation, laboratory findings and neonatal outcomes of the babies with EOS were compared with LOS. Statistical significance was set at P <0.05.

resultsNeonatal Sepsis was responsible for 16% of Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) admissions. Of the 72 babies with sepsis, 56 (77.8%) had EOS as against 16 (22.2%) who had late-onset sepsis. Low birth weight (p=0.01) and perinatal asphyxia (p=0.01) were significantly associated with EOS while for LOS, delivery outside the health facility (p=0.01) was the only significant risk factor. Respiratory distress was more significantly observed in EOS (p = 0.01). Neonatal deaths occurred in 32% of babies with EOS while all babies with culture positive LOS survived.

conclusionEarly onset neonatal sepsis is associated with high likelihood of neonatal mortality. Unsupervised delivery, birth asphyxia and low birth weight are risk factors associated with neonatal sepsis. Efforts to ensure supervised hospital delivery and improvement in neonatal resuscitation may reduce the incidence of neonatal sepsis and its attendant complications.

Indexed as

HospitalizationLate Onset DisordersBacteriaHumansIncidenceInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalNeonatal SepsisNigeriaOutcome Assessment, Health CareRetrospective StudiesNigerian HospitalOnset neonatal

Identifiers

PMID32127809
PMCPMC7040286
OpenAlexW2983888410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.