Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32127806›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2019

Indonesia basic health survey: self-medication profile for diarrhea with traditional medicine.

Ani Isnawati, Retno Gitawati, Mariana Raini, Sukmayati Alegantina, Vivi Setiawaty

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effects of Ambient Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Precipitation on Diarrhea Incidence in Surabaya.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Heliyon · 2022
    Review
  7. Editorial.African health sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ani IsnawatiCenter for Research and Development for Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Retno GitawatiCenter for Research and Development for Health Resources and Services, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Mariana RainiCenter for Research and Development for Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sukmayati AlegantinaCenter for Research and Development for Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Vivi SetiawatyCenter for Research and Development for Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Institute for Research and Development · LKMinistry of Health · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Indonesia, diarrhea is an endemic disease and often leads fatal and an outbreak potential. Diarrhea can occur for several days and often can be cured without any medication. Commonly, to treat diarrhea atthe first time is by doing self-medication. Basic health survey data in 2013 showed that 15.7% of Indonesian people kept and used traditional medicines (TM).

objectiveThis study was conducted to find out the characteristic of Indonesian people do for diarrhea self-medication.

methodWe analyzes household data cross-sectionally from the 2013 basic health survey in 33 provinces and 497 cities in Indonesian. Data analysis included household characteristics, economic status, education, information of getting and keeping the TM, and status of the TM kept in households.

resultThe result showed 89% of households store traditional medicines. Traditional diarrhea medicines were stored by 66.54% households in the urban, and were mostly obtained from traditional medicine store, stored for supply 55.86%, and used only if needed 50.65%.

conclusionThe study concluded that mostly people preferred to keep and use traditional Indonesian medicine produced by the TM national industry rather than others. Duration of use for self-medication in most of the households is thought to be appropriate.

Indexed as

Medicine, TraditionalSelf MedicationDiarrheaHealth SurveysHumansIndonesiaRural PopulationSocial ClassUrban Populationdiarrheaself-medicationTraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID32127806
PMCPMC7040255
OpenAlexW2984997585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.