Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32127774›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2020

Preference of sweeteners among Saudi diabetes patients from a tertiary health care centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ibrahim I Gosadi, Ayedh K Alamri, Rana A Saleh, Badr A Almutairi, Mohammed A Batais, Nada K Alamri

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Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ibrahim I GosadiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ayedh K AlamriDepartment of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rana A SalehDepartment of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Badr A AlmutairiDepartment of Family Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A BataisDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nada K AlamriCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChoice of sweetening options can influence glyceamic control among patients with diabetes. This study aims to investigate the preference of added sweeteners for Saudi patients with diabetes, factors associated with the choice of sweeteners and the attitude of the patients towards the use of artificial sweeteners.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted at King Saud University Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and targeting Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data was collected via personal interviews accessing medical records of interviewed patients. Patients were asked about consumption of sweeteners and types of consumed soft drinks on daily basis. Bi-variate analysis of the associations between choice of sweeteners and patients characteristics was performed and followed by binary logistic regression to adjust for potential confounders such as age, gender, and education level.

resultsA total of 302 Saudi diabetic patients were recruited in this investigation. Among this sample, frequency of patients reporting weekly consumption of white sugar was the highest (57%), followed by honey (26%) and artificial sweeteners (12% for powder form and 10.5% for tablets). Consumption of white sugar was significantly more frequent among patients with higher level of Body Mass Index (BMI) (P value < 0.05). The frequency of using honey was higher among females while consumption of either sugared or low calorie soft drinks was significantly higher among male patients (P values < 0.05). Upon asking the patients about their attitude towards artificial sweeteners, only 25% of the sample agreed that their use can aid in reduction of caloric intake while 35% of the sample agreed that artificial sweeteners can be harmful to the body.

conclusionsAmong this sample of type 2 diabetes patients, the frequency of white sugar and honey use as a sweetening option is high. These findings generate the need for further research to investigate the effectiveness of health education and nutritional advice among diabetes patients attending similar clinical settings in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

Artificial sweetenersBMI, Body Mass IndexDiabetesIDF, International Diabetes FederationLow-calorie sweetenersMENA, Middle East and North AfricaMoH, Ministry of HealthPHCCs, Primary healthcare ClinicsSaudiSweetenersWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID32127774
PMCPMC7042634

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