Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32127468›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2020

Identification of ALDH1A3 as a Viable Therapeutic Target in Breast Cancer Metastasis-Initiating Cells.

Daisuke Yamashita, Mutsuko Minata, Ahmed N Ibrahim, Shinobu Yamaguchi, Vito Coviello, Joshua D Bernstock, Shuko Harada, Richard A Cerione, Bakhos A Tannous, Concettina La Motta and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Heterogeneity of BCSCs contributes to the metastatic organotropism of breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Daisuke Yamashita *Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Mutsuko Minata *Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Ahmed N IbrahimDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Shinobu YamaguchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Vito CovielloDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Joshua D BernstockDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7814-3867
Shuko HaradaDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Richard A CerioneDepartment of Molecular Medicine VMC, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Bakhos A TannousExperimental Therapeutics and Molecular Imaging Lab, Department of Neurology, Neuro-oncology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Concettina La MottaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0194-5431
Ichiro NakanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. inakano@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Pisa · ITBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCornell University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
The unique roles of the GTP-binding/protein crosslinking enzyme transglutaminase-2 and signaling partners in aggressive cancersR01CA201402 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2016 to 2024
$4.3M
New frontiers in extracellular signalingR35GM122575 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Metabolism Informs Intertumoral & Intratumoral HeterogeneityR01NS087913 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NAKANO, ICHIRO, RICH, JEREMY N · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Novel role of compensatory proliferation in human brain tumorR01CA183991 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NAKANO, ICHIRO · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Targeting MELK-mediated EZH2 signaling in glioma stem cellsR01NS083767 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEE, JEONGWU, NAKANO, ICHIRO · 2013 to 2017
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201402NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122575NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083767NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of efficacious therapies targeting metastatic spread of breast cancer to the brain represents an unmet clinical need. Accordingly, an improved understanding of the molecular underpinnings of central nervous system spread and progression of breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) is required. In this study, the clinical burden of disease in BCBM was investigated, as well as the role of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3 (ALDH1A3) in the metastatic cascade leading to BCBM development. Initial analysis of clinical survival trends for breast cancer and BCBM determined improvement of breast cancer survival rates; however, this has failed to positively affect the prognostic milestones of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) brain metastases (BM). ALDH1A3 and a representative epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) gene signature (mesenchymal markers, CD44 or Vimentin) were compared in tumors derived from BM, lung metastases (LM), or bone metastases (BoM) of patients as well as mice after injection of TNBC cells. Selective elevation of the EMT signature and ALDH1A3 were observed in BM, unlike LM and BoM, especially in the tumor edge. Furthermore, ALDH1A3 was determined to play a role in BCBM establishment via regulation of circulating tumor cell adhesion and migration phases in the BCBM cascade. Validation through genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of ALDH1A3 via lentiviral shRNA knockdown and a novel small-molecule inhibitor demonstrated selective inhibition of BCBM formation with prolonged survival of tumor-bearing mice. Given the survival benefits via targeting ALDH1A3, it may prove an effective therapeutic strategy for BCBM prevention and/or treatment.

Indexed as

Aldehyde OxidoreductasesAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBone NeoplasmsBrain NeoplasmsCell ProliferationEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, SCIDaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)Aldehyde OxidoreductasesBiomarkers, TumorEnzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32127468
PMCPMC7716183
OpenAlexW3009759369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.