Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32127461›Full record

ArticlemBio2020

The HIV-1 Accessory Protein Vpu Downregulates Peroxisome Biogenesis.

Zaikun Xu, Robert Lodge, Christopher Power, Eric A Cohen, Tom C Hobman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The peroxisome: an update on mysteries 3.0.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A dissection of SARS‑CoV2 with clinical implications (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zaikun XuDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Robert LodgeLaboratory of Human Retrovirology, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Christopher PowerDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Eric A CohenLaboratory of Human Retrovirology, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Tom C HobmanDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada tom.hobman@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CAMontreal Clinical Research Institute · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAWomen and Children’s Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

CIHR HAL-201803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) establishes lifelong infections in humans, a process that relies on its ability to thwart innate and adaptive immune defenses of the host. Recently, we reported that HIV-1 infection results in a dramatic reduction of the cellular peroxisome pool. Peroxisomes are metabolic organelles that also function as signaling platforms in the innate immune response. Here, we show that the HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu is necessary and sufficient for the depletion of cellular peroxisomes during infection. Vpu induces the expression of four microRNAs that target mRNAs encoding proteins required for peroxisome formation and metabolic function. The ability of Vpu to downregulate peroxisomes was found to be dependent upon the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Given the importance of peroxisomes in innate immune signaling and central nervous system function, the roles of Vpu in dampening antiviral signaling appear to be more diverse than previously realized. Finally, our findings highlight a potential role for Wnt/β-catenin signaling in peroxisome homeostasis through modulating the production of biogenesis factors.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsBiomarkersCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineFatty AcidsGene Expression Regulation, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsHumansMutationPeroxisomesViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin ProteinsBiomarkersFatty AcidsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin Proteinsvpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIVmiRNAsperoxisomesVpuβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID32127461
PMCPMC7064786
OpenAlexW3006928766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.