Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32126988›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2020

Questionnaire development for the Lolland-Falster Health Study, Denmark: an iterative and incremental process.

Cecilie Lindström Egholm, Aake Packness, Jakob Stokholm, Knud Rasmussen, Christina Ellervik, Erik Simonsen, Anne Illemann Christensen, Randi Jepsen

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The relationship between clinical characteristics, sociodemographic factors and sedentary behavior in adults with chronic conditions: a cross-sectional study from the Lolland-Falster Health Study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Risk factors of epistaxis in rural Denmark: a cross-sectional population-based survey of data from the Lolland-Falster health study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Resemblance in accelerometer-assessed physical activity in families with children: the Lolland-Falster Health Study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cecilie Lindström EgholmLolland-Falster Health Study, Centre for Epidemiological Research, Nykøbing Falster Hospital, Fjordvej 15, 4800, Nykøbing F, Denmark.
Aake PacknessPsychiatric Research Unit, Psychiatry, Region Zealand, Fælledvej 6, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
Jakob StokholmCopenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Ledreborg Alle 34, 2820, Gentofte, Denmark.
Knud RasmussenData and Development Support, Region Zealand, Alléen 15, 4180 Sorø, Denmark.
Christina EllervikData and Development Support, Region Zealand, Alléen 15, 4180 Sorø, Denmark.
Erik SimonsenPsychiatric Research Unit, Psychiatry, Region Zealand, Fælledvej 6, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
Anne Illemann ChristensenDepartment of Health and Morbidity in the Population, National Institute of Public Health, Studiestræde 6, 1455 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Randi JepsenLolland-Falster Health Study, Centre for Epidemiological Research, Nykøbing Falster Hospital, Fjordvej 15, 4800, Nykøbing F, Denmark. rjep@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-0934-9850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In composing multi-thematic questionnaires for the Lolland-Falster Health Study (LOFUS), we faced a range of challenges, for which we found limited guidance in the literature. LOFUS is a household-based population study covering multiple medical and social research areas and targeting the mixed rural-provincial population of 103,000 persons on the Danish islands Lolland and Falster. Households were randomly selected for invitation. In this paper, we describe and discuss challenges in developing the questionnaires related to stakeholders, content of the questionnaire, and the process itself. The development process was characterised by loops of learning and can be described as an iterative and incremental process. We propose recommendations to researchers and administrators involved in similar development processes, including awareness of the non-linearity and complexity of the process, a need for negotiations and navigation among multiple stakeholders, and acknowledgement of pragmatism as an inherent part of decisions made in the process.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesDenmarkHealth Services ResearchHumansIslandsRural HealthRural PopulationItemsIterative and incremental processLOFUSLolland-Falster Health studyLoops of learningPopulation studyQuestionnaire developmentQuestionnairesScales

Identifiers

PMID32126988
PMCPMC7055066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.