Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32126957›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2020

Genetic diversity, demographic history and neo-sex chromosomes in the Critically Endangered Raso lark.

Elisa G Dierickx, Simon Yung Wa Sin, H Pieter J van Veelen, M de L Brooke, Yang Liu, Scott V Edwards, Simon H Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elisa G DierickxDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Simon Yung Wa SinDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
H Pieter J van VeelenWetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
M de L BrookeDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Yang LiuDepartment of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Scott V EdwardsDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Simon H MartinDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small effective population sizes could expose island species to inbreeding and loss of genetic variation. Here, we investigate factors shaping genetic diversity in the Raso lark, which has been restricted to a single islet for approximately 500 years, with a population size of a few hundred. We assembled a reference genome for the related Eurasian skylark and then assessed diversity and demographic history using RAD-seq data (75 samples from Raso larks and two related mainland species). We first identify broad tracts of suppressed recombination in females, indicating enlarged neo-sex chromosomes. We then show that genetic diversity across autosomes in the Raso lark is lower than in its mainland relatives, but inconsistent with long-term persistence at its current population size. Finally, we find that genetic signatures of the recent population contraction are overshadowed by an ancient expansion and persistence of a very large population until the human settlement of Cape Verde. Our findings show how genome-wide approaches to study endangered species can help avoid confounding effects of genome architecture on diversity estimates, and how present-day diversity can be shaped by ancient demographic events.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsEndangered SpeciesGenetics, PopulationGenomeHaplotypesHumansInbreedingPasseriformesPopulation DensitySex ChromosomesAlaudaCape Verdeconservationdemographyisland endemicrecombination suppression

Identifiers

PMID32126957
PMCPMC7126062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.