Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32125928›Full record

ArticleNucleic acid therapeutics2020

Likelihood of Nonspecific Activity of Gapmer Antisense Oligonucleotides Is Associated with Relative Hybridization Free Energy.

Andrew T Watt, Grant Swayze, Eric E Swayze, Susan M Freier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acid therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Inhibition of the LINE1-derivedMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Preclinical Safety Assessment of Therapeutic Oligonucleotides.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nearest-neighbor parameters for predicting DNA duplex stability in diverse molecular crowding conditions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew T WattDivision of Antisense Research, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, USA.
Grant SwayzeDivision of Antisense Research, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, USA.
Eric E SwayzeDivision of Antisense Research, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, USA.
Susan M FreierDivision of Antisense Research, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, USA.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduction of matched and nearly complementary unintended transcripts was evaluated for 96 antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and 832 nearly matched unintended transcripts. The ASOs were 16-20 nucleotide "gapmers" with a gap of 8-10 DNA residues and 2'-O-methoxy-ethyl or constrained-ethyl substitutions in the wings. Most unintended transcripts were not reduced or were reduced with a potency more than 10-fold weaker than the intended transcript. For the unintended transcripts that were reduced, a strong correlation between relative potency of the intended versus the unintended transcript with predicted free energy of hybridization was observed. These results suggest ASO selectivity should be evaluated by testing for reduction of the unintended transcripts predicted to bind most stably to the ASO.

Indexed as

ThermodynamicsAnimalsComputer SimulationDNAHumansNucleic Acid HybridizationOligonucleotides, AntisenseTranscriptomeDNAOligonucleotides, Antisenseantisense oligonucleotideshybridization thermodynamicsunintended targets

Identifiers

PMID32125928
PMCPMC7418465
OpenAlexW3010502612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.