Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32125602›Full record

ArticleIntegrative psychological & behavioral science2020

Studies in the mentality of literates: 2. Conceptual structure, cognitive inhibition and verbal regulation of behavior.

Aaro Toomela, Delma Barros Filho, Ana Cecília S Bastos, Antonio Marcos Chaves, Marilena Ristum, Sara Chaves, Soraya Jesus Salomão

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Integrative psychological & behavioral science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quo Vadis, Cultural Psychology? Time to Become Psychology. Again.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aaro ToomelaSchool of Natural Sciences and Health, Tallinn University, Narva Rd 29, 10120, Tallinn, Estonia. aaro.toomela@ut.ee.ORCID 0000-0002-8520-9676
Delma Barros FilhoFederal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.
Ana Cecília S BastosFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Antonio Marcos ChavesFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Marilena RistumFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Sara ChavesState University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Soraya Jesus SalomãoSchool of Natural Sciences and Health, Tallinn University, Narva Rd 29, 10120, Tallinn, Estonia.
Universidade Federal da Bahia · BRTallinn University · EEUniversidade do Estado da Bahia · BRUniversidade Federal de Sergipe · BR

Funding

Estonian Research Council Grant No IUT03-03 (Academic and personal development of an individual in the system of formal education)Tallinn University, School of Educational Sciences Grant: Study of novel aspects of the state and development of speech function
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied cognitive inhibitory processes and verbal regulation of behavior of individuals with different levels of education (including adult illiterates) in Brazil (N = 136) and in Estonia (N = 560) with person-oriented methods of data analysis. Our aim was to discover whether dominant type of word meaning structure (WMS) can define the "Great Divide", the single breaking point that universally defines certain direction of subsequent to it cultural evolution. We found that both cognitive inhibition of irrelevant for the task at hand information or actions as well as correct activation of relevant information or actions is significantly more common in individuals who rely predominantly on logical concepts in their thinking. The higher level of education was also associated with more efficient cognitive inhibition and activation. The patterns of test performance also suggest that there can be a qualitative difference in the efficiency of cognitive inhibition-activation processes between everyday conceptual and logical conceptual thinkers. The former group of individuals may achieve much higher performance levels than any individual in the former group. We also discuss cognitive similarities and differences between adults with low or no formal education on the one hand and children and educated adults with brain damage on the other. The results are in agreement with the theory of unilineal hierarchic cultural evolution. Individual psychic development and cultural evolution can be both understood in terms of the WMS development.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalLiteracyAdultBrazilChildCognitionEstoniaHumansVerbal Behaviorcognitive inhibitionGreat Divideilliteracylevel of educationunilineal evolutionverbal regulation of behaviorword meaning structure

Identifiers

PMID32125602
OpenAlexW3009939846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.