Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32125259›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2020

Biological pretreatment of corn straw for enhancing degradation efficiency and biogas production.

Panpan Li, Chao He, Gang Li, Pan Ding, Mingming Lan, Zan Gao, Youzhou Jiao

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The potential ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Panpan LiKey Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chao HeKey Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Gang LiKey Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Pan DingKey Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Mingming LanKey Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zan GaoKey Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Youzhou JiaoKey Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Nanomaterials Research (United States) · USEnergy Foundation · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to explore the effect of pretreatment on corn straw degradation and biogas production, corn straw was pretreated with mixed microbes and composting at 30°C for 14 days. The characteristics of material were measured and analyzed in the pretreatment process. Then, the pretreated and untreated corn straw was digested by anaerobic fermentation. Gas production and methane content of corn straw were analyzed. The results showed that the biological pretreatment process with mixed microbes could accelerate the degradation rate of straw and increase the degradation efficiency of lignin. The pH value of material was more stable, and the content of organic matter in the material was higher in the pretreatment process of corn straw with mixed microbes. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images showed that the structure of the lignocellulose was changed by mixed microbes, increasing the exposed area of cellulose and hemicellulose, which was beneficial to improve the utilization efficiency of straw. The degradation rates of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin were 44.4%, 34.9% and 39.2%, respectively, after the pretreatment process with mixed microbes. Pretreatment was more helpful to increase the methane content in the anaerobic fermentation process of corn straw pretreated with mixed microbes, and could also shorten the fermentation period.

Indexed as

BiofuelsAnaerobiosisCelluloseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLigninMethaneMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPolysaccharidesZea maysBiofuelsCellulosehemicelluloseLigninlignocelluloseMethanePolysaccharidesanaerobic fermentationCorn strawdegradation characteristicsmixed microbespretreatment

Identifiers

PMID32125259
PMCPMC7161559
OpenAlexW3009576134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.