Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32125205›Full record

ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2022

Sexual Violence Perpetration as a Risk Factor for Current Depression or Posttraumatic Symptoms in Adolescents.

Amy L Meadows, Ann L Coker, Heather M Bush, Emily R Clear, Ginny Sprang, Candace J Brancato

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy L MeadowsUniversity of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7893-4335
Ann L CokerUniversity of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Heather M BushUniversity of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, USA.
Emily R ClearUniversity of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8352-5379
Ginny SprangUniversity of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Candace J BrancatoUniversity of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, USA.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Evaluating the long-term effects of Green Dot on teen dating violence preventionR01HD075783 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI COKER, ANN L, FOLLINGSTAD, DIANE RUTH · 2013 to 2018
$2.5M
Green Dot across the Bluegrass: Evaluation of a primary prevention intervention tU01CE001675 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI COKER, ANN L · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE001675NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual violence perpetration (SVP), including coerced, physically forced, and alcohol- or drug-facilitated unwanted sex, occurs frequently in adolescence and may represent a risk factor for future perpetration. Sexual violence victimization (SVV) has been found to be a risk factor for increased rates of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, the associations of SVP with depression or posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) have been less well described. This study examined associations between symptoms of depression and PTSS with SVP in the prior 12 months among high school students. In this cross-sectional analysis, a representative sample of public high school students (ninth-12th grades) completed self-reported surveys on peer SVP and SVV within the past year. Among 16,784 students completing surveys, 7.2% disclosed SVP against another high school student in the past 12 months; 64.4% of students disclosing SVP also experienced SVV. Both SVP and SVV, alone or in combination, were associated with a greater likelihood of symptoms of depression or PTSS. These associations were similar by sex and sexual minority status (e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer [LGBTQ+]). These findings highlight the need for continued primary prevention efforts. Additional screening to recognize adolescent SVP can allow both early treatment of depression and PTSD and address the individual risks of SVP to reduce subsequent repeated sexual assaults.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsSex OffensesAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansRisk Factorsadolescentsdepressionperpetrationposttraumatic stress disordersexual assaultsexual violence

Identifiers

PMID32125205
PMCPMC7483724
OpenAlexW3010163145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.