Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32125066›Full record

ArticleNursing & health sciences2020

Positive psychological constructs and health behavior adherence in heart failure: A qualitative research study.

Christopher M Celano, Eleanor E Beale, Melanie E Freedman, Carol A Mastromauro, Emily H Feig, Elyse R Park, Jeff C Huffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing & health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher M CelanoDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-2851
Eleanor E BealeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Melanie E FreedmanDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Carol A MastromauroDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Emily H FeigDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Elyse R ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeff C HuffmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Developing a positive psychology intervention to improve cardiac health behaviorsR01HL113272 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HUFFMAN, JEFF C · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
A positive psychology intervention to promote health behaviors in heart failureK23HL123607 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CELANO, CHRISTOPHER M · 2015 to 2019
$859k
A psychological-behavioral intervention for physical activity in type 2 diabetesR21DK109313 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HUFFMAN, JEFF C · 2016 to 2018
$470k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL123607NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL123607NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113272NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL113272NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK109313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychological well-being may play an important role in health behavior adherence and cardiovascular health, but there has been limited study of well-being in patients with heart failure. In this descriptive qualitative research study, we interviewed 30 patients with heart failure to explore their psychological experiences with heart failure and the perceived associations between positive psychological constructs and adherence to physical activity, diet, and medication recommendations. Interviews were transcribed, then coded in NVivo using directed and conventional content analysis, and the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist was applied to report our findings. Participants spontaneously reported positive psychological constructs both during an acute phase of illness and 3 months later. Participants most commonly experienced gratitude, acceptance, connectedness, and faith in the setting of heart failure. In contrast, pride, determination, and hope were identified most frequently as playing a role in health behavior adherence. Finally, participants reported a reinforcing relationship between positive constructs and health behavior engagement. These findings suggest that interventions to boost positive constructs have the potential to improve well-being and health behavior adherence in patients with heart failure.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth BehaviorHeart FailureHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchTreatment Adherence and Compliancehealth behavior adherenceheart failureoptimismpositive affectqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID32125066
PMCPMC7918896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.