Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32124332›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of clinical dermatology2020

Long-Term Outcomes in BRAF-Mutated Melanoma Treated with Combined Targeted Therapy or Immune Checkpoint Blockade: Are We Approaching a True Cure?

Patrick Schummer, Bastian Schilling, Anja Gesierich

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of clinical dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Advanced Melanoma: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Making In Vitro Tumor Models Whole Again.Advanced healthcare materials · 2023
    Review
  10. Incidence ofMelanoma management · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick SchummerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Bastian SchillingDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080, Würzburg, Germany. schilling_b@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8859-4103
Anja GesierichDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversitäts-Kinderklinik Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 50% of all melanomas harbor an activating BRAF mutation. In patients suffering from an advanced melanoma with such a somatic alteration, combined targeted therapy with a BRAF and MEK inhibitor can be applied to significantly increase the survival probability. Nevertheless, resistance mechanisms, as well as negative predictive biomarkers (elevated lactate dehydrogenase levels, high number of metastatic organ disease sites, brain metastasis), remain a major problem in treating melanoma patients. Recently, a landmark overall survival (OS) rate of 34% after 5 years of combined targeted therapy in treatment-naïve patients was reported. On the other hand, patients harboring a BRAF mutation and receiving first-line immune checkpoint blockade with ipilimumab plus nivolumab showed a 5-year OS rate of 60%. As indicated by these data, long-term survival can be reached in melanoma patients but it remains unclear if this is equivalent to reaching a true cure for metastatic melanoma. In this review, we summarize the recent results for combined targeted therapy and immunotherapy in advanced melanoma harboring an activating BRAF mutation and discuss the impact of baseline characteristics on long-term outcome.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsGain of Function MutationHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNeoplasm StagingProgression-Free SurvivalProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSkin NeoplasmsSurvival RateTime FactorsBRAF protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID32124332
PMCPMC7371660
OpenAlexW3009837423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.