Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32124195›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2021

Delayed Gastric Emptying Is Not Associated with a Microbiological Diagnosis of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth.

Gerardo Calderon, Robert M Siwiec, Matthew E Bohm, Thomas V Nowak, John M Wo, Anita Gupta, Huiping Xu, Andrea Shin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epidemiology of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerardo CalderonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr., Emerson Hall 305, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Robert M SiwiecDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 N. University Blvd Ste 1634H, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Matthew E BohmDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 University Blvd Ste 1634D, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Thomas V NowakDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 University Blvd Ste 1634, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
John M WoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 University Blvd Ste 1634, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Anita GuptaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 University Blvd Ste 1634, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Huiping XuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 410 W. 10th St, HS 3065, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Andrea ShinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, 702 Rotary Circle, Ste 225, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. ashin@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7284-3398
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Fecal microbiota, short chain fatty acids, bile acids, and colonic transit in Irritable Bowel SyndromeK23DK122015 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHIN, ANDREA · 2019 to 2022
$812k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK122015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical symptoms of patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) may overlap with symptoms of gastroparesis. Prior studies suggest delayed small intestinal transit is associated with SIBO, but have not shown an association between delayed gastric emptying and SIBO. However, these studies have generally relied on the indirect method of breath testing to diagnose SIBO.

aimsThe aim of this study was to examine the association between a microbiological diagnosis of SIBO and delayed gastric emptying by scintigraphy.

methodsIn a single-center retrospective study of previous research participants who presented for small bowel enteroscopy for diagnostic evaluation of SIBO, we identified 73 participants who underwent gastric emptying study by scintigraphy. A microbiological diagnosis of SIBO was made in patients based on culture results of jejunal aspirates. Clinical symptoms were assessed using the total gastroparesis cardinal symptom index (GCSI) score. We compared delayed gastric emptying, 2- and 4-h gastric retention, and gastroparesis symptoms between patients with and without a microbiological diagnosis of SIBO. KEY

resultsAmong 29 participants with SIBO and 44 without SIBO, 33 (45%) had evidence of delayed gastric emptying. There was no significant association between a microbiological diagnosis of SIBO and delayed gastric emptying by scintigraphy. Percent retained at 2 and 4 h, and total GCSI scores did not differ significantly between those with and without SIBO.

conclusionsAlthough delayed gastric emptying is common in patients with suspected SIBO, gastric emptying is not associated with a microbiological diagnosis of SIBO.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBalloon EnteroscopyBlind Loop SyndromeCohort StudiesFemaleGastric EmptyingGastrointestinal TransitHumansIntestine, SmallMaleMiddle AgedRadionuclide ImagingRetrospective StudiesDelayGastric emptyingGastroparesisSmall intestinal bacterial overgrowthTransit

Identifiers

PMID32124195
PMCPMC8048091
OpenAlexW3009939047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.