Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32124032›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2020

Accuracy of tibial positioning in the frontal plane: a prospective study comparing conventional and innovative techniques in total knee arthroplasty.

R K Zahn, F Graef, J L Conrad, L Renner, C Perka, H Hommel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Increasing grades of frontal deformities in knee osteoarthritis are not associated with ligamentous ankle instabilities.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. [Research progress on comparison of the application effects between personal specific instrumentation and computer-assisted navigation surgery in total knee arthroplasty].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R K Zahn *Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10115, Berlin, Germany.
F GraefCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10115, Berlin, Germany. frank.graef@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-9059
J L ConradCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10115, Berlin, Germany.
L RennerCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10115, Berlin, Germany.
C PerkaCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10115, Berlin, Germany.
H HommelCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10115, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronal alignment of the tibial component determines functional outcome and survival in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Innovative techniques for tibial instrumentation have been developed to improve accuracy and reduce the rate of outliers.

methodsIn a prospective study, 300 patients were allocated to four different groups using a randomization process (two innovative and two conventional) techniques of tibial instrumentation (conventional: extramedullary, intramedullary; innovative: navigation and patient-specific instrumentation (PSI); n = 75 for each group). The aims were to reconstruct the medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) to 90° and the mechanical tibio-femoral axis (mTFA) to 0°. Both angles were evaluated and compared between all groups three months after the surgery. Patients who presented with a postoperative mTFA > 3° were classified as outliers.

resultsThe navigation and intramedullary technique both demonstrated that they were significantly more precise in reconstructing a neutral mTFA and MPTA compared to the other two techniques. The odd's ratio (OR) for producing outliers was highest for the PSI method (PSI OR = 5.5, p < 0.05; extramedullary positioning OR = 3.7, p > 0.05; intramedullary positioning OR = 1.7, p > 0.05; navigation OR = 0.04, p < 0.05). We could only observe significant differences between pre- and postoperative MPTA in the navigation and intramedullary group. The MPTA showed a significant negative correlation with the mTFA in all groups preoperatively and in the extramedullary, intramedullary and PSI postoperatively.

conclusionThe navigation and intramedullary instrumentation provided the precise positioning of the tibial component. Outliers were most common within the PSI and extramedullary technique. Optimal alignment is dependent on the technique of tibial instrumentation and tibial component positioning determines the accuracy in TKA since mTFA correlated with MPTA pre- and postoperatively.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBiomechanical PhenomenaFemurHumansProspective StudiesTibiaTreatment OutcomeExtramedullaryIntramedullaryMechanical axisNavigationPSITibial positioningTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID32124032
PMCPMC7244465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.