Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32123536›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2020

Unsupervised Bayesian learning for rice panicle segmentation with UAV images.

Md Abul Hayat, Jingxian Wu, Yingli Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant methods, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Md Abul Hayat1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, 72701 USA.
Jingxian Wu1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, 72701 USA.
Yingli Cao2Department of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110041 China.ORCID 0000-0002-6655-1302

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this paper, an unsupervised Bayesian learning method is proposed to perform rice panicle segmentation with optical images taken by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) over paddy fields. Unlike existing supervised learning methods that require a large amount of labeled training data, the unsupervised learning approach detects panicle pixels in UAV images by analyzing statistical properties of pixels in an image without a training phase. Under the Bayesian framework, the distributions of pixel intensities are assumed to follow a multivariate Gaussian mixture model (GMM), with different components in the GMM corresponding to different categories, such as panicle, leaves, or background. The prevalence of each category is characterized by the weights associated with each component in the GMM. The model parameters are iteratively learned by using the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method with Gibbs sampling, without the need of labeled training data.

resultsApplying the unsupervised Bayesian learning algorithm on diverse UAV images achieves an average recall, precision and

conclusionsExperimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately identify panicle pixels in UAV images taken under diverse conditions.

Indexed as

Image segmentationMarkov chain Monte CarloMultivariate Gaussian mixture modelPlant phenotypingRice (O. sativa) panicleUAVYield estimation

Identifiers

PMID32123536
PMCPMC7035759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.