Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32123323›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2020

Dissimilation of synonymous codon usage bias in virus-host coevolution due to translational selection.

Feng Chen, Peng Wu, Shuyun Deng, Heng Zhang, Yutong Hou, Zheng Hu, Jianzhi Zhang, Xiaoshu Chen, Jian-Rong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Transgene sequence codon optimization and composition determines replication competence of self-amplifying RNA.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  13. Review
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  15. tRNA Modifications: A Tale of Two Viruses-SARS-CoV-2 and ZIKV.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Ciprofloxacin-driven purifying selection on viral genomes accelerates soil NProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Feng ChenProgram in Cancer Research, Zhongshan School of Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Peng WuDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuyun DengDepartment of Medical Genetics, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Heng ZhangZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-3011
Yutong HouDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zheng HuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Precision Medicine Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianzhi ZhangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jianzhi@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-1290
Xiaoshu ChenDepartment of Medical Genetics, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. chenxshu3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-5065
Jian-Rong YangProgram in Cancer Research, Zhongshan School of Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. yangjianrong@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-9455

Funding

Pleiotropy: patterns, mechanisms, and evolutionary consequencesR01GM103232 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHANG, JIANZHI · 2013 to 2020
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eighteen of the 20 amino acids are each encoded by more than one synonymous codon. Due to differential transfer RNA supply within the cell, synonymous codons are not used with equal frequency, a phenomenon termed codon usage bias (CUB). Previous studies have demonstrated that CUB of endogenous genes trans-regulates the translational efficiency of other genes. We hypothesized similar effects for CUB of exogenous genes on host translation, and tested it in the case of viral infection, a common form of naturally occurring exogenous gene translation. We analysed public Ribo-Seq datasets from virus-infected yeast and human cells and showed that virus CUB trans-regulated tRNA availability, and therefore the relative decoding time of codons. Manipulative experiments in yeast using 37 synonymous fluorescent proteins confirmed that an exogenous gene with CUB more similar to that of the host would apply decreased translational load on the host per unit of expression, whereas expression of the exogenous gene was elevated. The combination of these two effects was that exogenous genes with CUB overly similar to that of the host severely impeded host translation. Finally, using a manually curated list of viruses and natural and symptomatic hosts, we found that virus CUB tended to be more similar to that of symptomatic hosts than that of natural hosts, supporting a general deleterious effect of excessive CUB similarity between virus and host. Our work revealed repulsion between virus and host CUBs when they are overly similar, a previously unrecognized complexity in the coevolution of virus and host.

Indexed as

Codon UsageVirusesCodonRNA, TransferSelection, GeneticCodonRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID32123323
PMCPMC7249751

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.