Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32123265›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The activation of BAFF/APRIL system in spleen and lymph nodes of Plasmodium falciparum infected patients.

Wilanee Dechkhajorn, Surachet Benjathummarak, Supattra Glaharn, Urai Chaisri, Parnpen Viriyavejakul, Yaowapa Maneerat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Immunosuppression in Malaria: DoPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wilanee DechkhajornDepartment of Tropical Pathology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 10400, Bangkok, Thailand.
Surachet BenjathummarakCenter of Excellence for Antibody Research, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 10400, Bangkok, Thailand.
Supattra GlaharnDepartment of Tropical Pathology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 10400, Bangkok, Thailand.
Urai ChaisriDepartment of Tropical Pathology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 10400, Bangkok, Thailand.
Parnpen ViriyavejakulDepartment of Tropical Pathology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 10400, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yaowapa ManeeratDepartment of Tropical Pathology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 10400, Bangkok, Thailand. yaowapa.man@mahidol.ac.th.
Mahidol University · THMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have reported activation of the B cell-activating factor (BAFF)/a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) system in T independent immunity against malaria infection. Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) infected animal model is not feasible. Therefore, little is known about the occurrence of BAFF/APRIL system and changes in falciparum lymphoid tissues. This study aimed to investigate the expression of BAFF/APRIL system components in lymphoid tissues from P. falciparum infected patients. Spleen and lymph node samples from 14 patients were collected at autopsy. Normal spleens and bacterially infected tonsils served as controls. The protein and/or mRNA expression of BAFF/APRIL and their cognate receptors, BAFF-R, TACI and BCMA, were determined by immunohistochemistry and RT-qPCR, respectively. The spleens of the patients exhibited significantly higher BAFF-R protein expression than normal spleens. Although without appropriate control, BCMA protein was markedly observed only in the lymph nodes. BAFF and BCMA mRNA levels were also significantly elevated in the spleen tissues of the patients compared with normal spleens. The overall BAFF-R protein levels in the lymphoid tissues of the patients correlated positively with parasitaemia. These findings are the first to confirm that BAFF/APRIL system activation in lymphoid tissues and is positively correlated with the parasitaemia levels in falciparum malaria.

Indexed as

B-Cell Activating FactorB-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorB-Cell Maturation AntigenDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHumansLymph NodesMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumSpleenTranscription FactorsTransmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor ProteinB-Cell Activating FactorB-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorB-Cell Maturation AntigenDNA-Binding ProteinsPDS5B protein, humanTNFRSF13B protein, humanTNFRSF13C protein, humanTNFRSF17 protein, humanTNFSF13B protein, humanTranscription FactorsTransmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor Protein

Identifiers

PMID32123265
PMCPMC7052189
OpenAlexW3009605954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.