Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32123217›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Novel elvitegravir nanoformulation for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to achieve HIV-1 suppression in the CNS macrophages.

Yuqing Gong, Pallabita Chowdhury, Prashanth K B Nagesh, Mohammad A Rahman, Kaining Zhi, Murali M Yallapu, Santosh Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Fabrication of pullulan-chitosan fiber membranes for enhanced hemostatic applications.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuqing GongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-5440
Pallabita ChowdhuryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Prashanth K B NageshLaboratory of Signal Transduction, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Mohammad A RahmanNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, NC, 27703, USA.
Kaining ZhiPlough Center for Sterile Drug Delivery Solutions, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-9399
Murali M YallapuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. murali.yallapu@utrgv.edu.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. ksantosh@uthsc.edu.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Monocytic and exosomal cytochrome P450s in smoking-mediated HIV-1 pathogenesisR01DA047178 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CORY, THEODORE, KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Targeted Nano-Chemosensitization of Breast CancersR15CA213232 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2017 to 2017
$440k
Mass Spectrometer for Small Molecule Drug DevelopmentS10OD016226 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI MEIBOHM, BERND · 2014 to 2014
$316k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R15 CA213232NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047178NIH HHS S10 OD016226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has remarkably decreased the morbidity associated with HIV-1 infection, however, the prevalence of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is still increasing. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the major impediment for penetration of antiretroviral drugs, causing therapeutics to reach only suboptimal level to the brain. Conventional antiretroviral drug regimens are not sufficient to improve the treatment outcomes of HAND. In our recent report, we have developed a poloxamer-PLGA nanoformulation loaded with elvitegravir (EVG), a commonly used antiretroviral drug. The nanoformulated EVG is capable of elevating intracellular drug uptake and simultaneously enhance viral suppression in HIV-1-infected macrophages. In this work, we identified the clinical parameters including stability, biocompatibility, protein corona, cellular internalization pathway of EVG nanoformulation for its potential clinical translation. We further assessed the ability of this EVG nanoformulation to cross the in vitro BBB model and suppress the HIV-1 in macrophage cells. Compared with EVG native drug, our EVG nanoformulation demonstrated an improved BBB model penetration cross the in vitro BBB model and an enhanced HIV-1 suppression in HIV-1-infected human monocyte-derived macrophages after crossing the BBB model without altering the BBB model integrity. Overall, this is an innovative and optimized treatment strategy that has a potential for therapeutic interventions in reducing HAND.

Indexed as

Drug CompoundingAnti-HIV AgentsBlood-Brain BarrierCell LineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug CarriersHIV-1HumansMacrophagesMaterials TestingNanoparticlesParticle SizePoloxamerPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerQuinolonesAnti-HIV AgentsDrug CarrierselvitegravirPoloxamerPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerQuinolones

Identifiers

PMID32123217
PMCPMC7052245
OpenAlexW3009965949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.