ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2020
Cortical topological network changes following optic neuritis.
Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Brain network alterations in autoimmune diseases: Current status and future prospects.iScience · 2026Review
- Decoding Visual Pathway Dysfunction with SERF-MEG: A Study in Patients with Optic Neuropathy.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Abnormal topological properties and functional-structural coupling of large-scale brain networks in primary angle-closure glaucoma.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Functional MRI in optic neuritis: insights into cortical modulation and possible recovery mechanisms.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- Retinal Damage and Visual Network Reconfiguration Defines Visual Function Recovery in Optic Neuritis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Abnormal brain spontaneous neural activity in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with neuropathic pain.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Anatomical and functional visual network patterns in progressive multiple sclerosis.Human brain mapping · 2022Article
- Abnormal effective connectivity in visual cortices underlies stereopsis defects in amblyopia.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2022Article
- Clinical and neuroimaging findings in MOGAD-MRI and OCT.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2021Review
- A window into the future? MRI for evaluation of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder throughout the disease course.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2021Review
- Visualizing the Central Nervous System: Imaging Tools for Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo differentiate between visual cortical network topology changes following optic neuritis (ON) stemming from different inflammatory disease types, we used mathematical graph theory-based tools to analyze functional imaging data.
methodsSixty-two patients were recruited into this cross-sectional study, 23 of whom had neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) with ON, 18 with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS)-ON, and 21 with other CIS episodes. Twenty-six healthy controls (HCs) were also recruited. All participants underwent resting-state functional MRI. Visual networks were defined using 50 visual regions of interest. Analysis included graph theory metrics, including degree, density, modularity, and local and global efficiency.
resultsVisual network density shows decreased connectivity in all patient groups compared with controls. A higher degree of connections is seen in both ON groups (CIS and NMOSD) compared with the the non-ON group. This pattern is most pronounced in dorsal-lateral regions. Information transfer efficiency and modularity were reduced in both CIS groups, but not in the NMOSD group, compared with the HC group.
conclusionsVisual network density appears affected by the neurologic deficit sustained (ON), and connectivity changes are more evident in dorsal-lateral regions. Efficiency and modularity appear to be associated with the specific disease type (CIS vs NMOSD). Thus, topological cortical changes in the visual system are associated with the type of neurologic deficit within the limits set on them by the underlying pathophysiology. We suggest that cortical patterns of activity should be considered in the outcome of the patients despite the localized nature of ON.
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