Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32122383›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

New codon 198 β-tubulin polymorphisms in highly benzimidazole resistant Haemonchus contortus from goats in three different states in Sudan.

Khalid M Mohammedsalih, Jürgen Krücken, Amna Khalafalla, Ahmed Bashar, Fathel-Rahman Juma, Adam Abakar, Abdalhakaim A H Abdalmalaik, Gerald Coles, Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Quantitative tests of albendazole resistance in beta-tubulin mutants.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  16. Benzimidazoles cause lethality by inhibiting the function of Caenorhabditis elegans neuronal beta-tubulin.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Khalid M MohammedsalihFaculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nyala, Nyala, Sudan. marajan83@yahoo.com.
Jürgen KrückenInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13, 14163, Berlin, Germany.
Amna KhalafallaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, PO Box 32, Khartoum North, Sudan.
Ahmed BasharFaculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nyala, Nyala, Sudan.
Fathel-Rahman JumaFaculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nyala, Nyala, Sudan.
Adam AbakarFaculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, PO Box 20, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Abdalhakaim A H AbdalmalaikFaculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nyala, Nyala, Sudan.
Gerald ColesUbley Biologics, PO Box 170, Ubley, Bristol, BS40 6JA, UK.
Georg von Samson-HimmelstjernaInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13, 14163, Berlin, Germany.
University of Nyala · SDFreie Universität Berlin · DEUniversity of Gezira · SDUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD): In-Country Scholarship Program Sudan 91602000International Foundation for Science (IFS), Sweden B/5806-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenzimidazole (BZ) resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes is a worldwide problem for livestock production, particularly in small ruminants. Assignment of the emergence of resistance using sensitive and reliable methods is required to adopt the correct strategies for control. In Sudan, BZ resistant Haemonchus contortus populations were recently reported in goats in South Darfur. This study aimed to provide additional data regarding albendazole efficacy and to describe the prevailing molecular BZ resistance mechanisms.

methodsFaecal egg count reduction and egg hatch tests (EHT) were used to evaluate albendazole efficacy in three different areas of South Darfur using naturally (Rehed Al-Birdi and Tulus) and experimentally infected (Tulus and Um Dafuq) goats. Using samples from Central, East and South Darfur, pyro- and Sanger sequencing were used to detect the polymorphisms F167Y, E198A and F200Y in H. contortus isotype 1 β-tubulin in DNA extracted from pooled third-stage larval (L3) samples (n = 36) on days 0 and 10 during trials, and from pooled adult male H. contortus (treated goats, n = 14; abattoirs, n = 83) including samples from populations previously found to be resistant in South Darfur.

resultsAlbendazole efficacies at 5, 7.5 and 10 mg/kg doses were 73.5-90.2% on day 14 in natural and experimental infections while 12.5 mg/kg showed > 96.6% efficacy. EC

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first report of E198L in BZ resistant H. contortus and the second where this is the predominant genotype associated with resistance in any strongyle species. Since this variant cannot be quantified using pyrosequencing, the results highlight important limitations in the general applicability of pyrosequencing to quantify BZ resistance genotypes.

Indexed as

CodonPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAlbendazoleAnimalsBenzimidazolesDNA, HelminthDrug ResistanceFecesFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeGoat DiseasesGoatsHaemonchusMaleSequence Analysis, DNAAlbendazolebenzimidazoleBenzimidazolesCodonDNA, HelminthTubulinBenzimidazole resistanceMolecular mechanismsSmall ruminantsSudanTrichostrongyle

Identifiers

PMID32122383
PMCPMC7053126
OpenAlexW3009111017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.