Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32122376›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2020

PARP inhibitors in pancreatic cancer: molecular mechanisms and clinical applications.

Heng Zhu, Miaoyan Wei, Jin Xu, Jie Hua, Chen Liang, Qingcai Meng, Yiyin Zhang, Jiang Liu, Bo Zhang, Xianjun Yu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Homologous Recombination Deficiency in Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Prevalence Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heng ZhuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Miaoyan WeiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jin XuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jie HuaDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Chen LiangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Qingcai MengDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yiyin ZhangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jiang LiuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xianjun YuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China. yuxianjun@fudanpci.org.
Si ShiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China. shisi@fudanpci.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6652-0629
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease with a poor prognosis, and existing therapies offer only limited effectiveness. Mutation gene sequencing has shown several gene associations that may account for its carcinogenesis, revealing a promising research direction. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors target tumor cells with a homologous recombination repair (HRR) deficiency based on the concept of synthetic lethality. The most prominent target gene is BRCA, in which mutations were first identified in breast cancer and ovarian cancer. PARP inhibitors can trap the PARP-1 protein at a single-stranded break/DNA lesion and disrupt its catalytic cycle, ultimately leading to replication fork progression and consequent double-strand breaks. For tumor cells with BRCA mutations, HRR loss would result in cell death. Pancreatic cancer has also been reported to have a strong relationship with BRCA gene mutations, which indicates that pancreatic cancer patients may benefit from PARP inhibitors. Several clinical trials are being conducted and have begun to yield results. For example, the POLO (Pancreatic Cancer Olaparib Ongoing) trial has demonstrated that the median progression-free survival was observably longer in the olaparib group than in the placebo group. However, PARP inhibitor resistance has partially precluded their use in clinical applications, and the major mechanism underlying this resistance is the restoration of HRR. Therefore, determining how to use PARP inhibitors in more clinical applications and how to avoid adverse effects, as well as prognosis and treatment response biomarkers, require additional research. This review elaborates on future prospects for the application of PARP inhibitors in pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsBiomarkersBRCAChemotherapy resistanceHomologous recombination repairPancreatic cancerPARP inhibitorSynthetic lethality

Identifiers

PMID32122376
PMCPMC7053129
OpenAlexW3009290085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.