Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32122373›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2020

Gender differences in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia severity.

J M Mora-Luján, A Iriarte, E Alba, M A Sánchez-Corral, P Cerdà, F Cruellas, Q Ordi, X Corbella, J Ribas, J Castellote and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genotype-driven cerebrovascular risk across age and sex in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J M Mora-LujánHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
A IriarteHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
E AlbaHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
M A Sánchez-CorralHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
P CerdàHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
F CruellasHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
Q OrdiHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
X CorbellaHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
J RibasHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
J CastelloteHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
A Riera-MestreHHT Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga s/n. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907, Barcelona, Spain. ariera@bellvitgehospital.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-9411-804X
Bellvitge University Hospital · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender differences in organ involvement and clinical severity have been poorly described in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). The aim of this study was to describe differences in the severity of HHT manifestations according to gender.

methodsSeverity was measured according to Epistaxis Severity Score (ESS), Simple Clinical Scoring Index for hepatic involvement, a general HHT-score, needing for invasive treatment (pulmonary or brain arteriovenous malformations -AVMs- embolization, liver transplantation or Young's surgery) or the presence of adverse outcomes (severe anemia, emergency department -ED- or hospital admissions and mortality).

resultsOne hundred forty-two (58.7%) women and 100 (41.3%) men were included with a mean age of 48.9 ± 16.6 and 49 ± 16.5 years, respectively. Women presented hepatic manifestations (7.1% vs 0%) and hepatic involvement (59.8% vs 47%), hepatic AVMs (28.2% vs 13%) and bile duct dilatation (4.9% vs 0%) at abdominal CT, and pulmonary AVMs at thoracic CT (35.2% vs 23%) more often than men. The Simple Clinical Scoring Index was higher in women (3.38 ± 1.2 vs 2.03 ± 1.2), and more men were considered at low risk of harboring clinically significant liver disease than women (61% vs 25.3%). These differences were mantained when considering HHT1 and HHT2 patients separetely. Duodenal telangiectasia were more frequent in men than women (21% vs 9.8%). Invasive treatments were more frequently needed in women (28.2% vs 16%) but men needed attention at the ED more often than women (48% vs 28.2%), with no differences in ESS, HHT-score, anemia hospital admissions or mortality.

conclusionsHHT women showed more severe hepatic involvement than men, also among HHT1 and HHT2 patients. Women had higher prevalence of pulmonary AVMs and needed invasive procedures more frequently, while men needed attention at the ED more often. These data might help physicians to individualize HHT patients follow-up.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous MalformationsLiver DiseasesTelangiectasia, Hereditary HemorrhagicAdultAgedEpistaxisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex CharacteristicsArteriovenous malformationsGenderHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasiaRare diseases

Identifiers

PMID32122373
PMCPMC7053104
OpenAlexW3012338666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.