Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32122330›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2020

Norm values and psychometric properties for the German health regulatory focus scale - results of a representative survey.

Bjarne Schmalbach, Markus Zenger, Elmar Brähler, Katja Petrowski

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bjarne SchmalbachDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, 55131, Mainz, Germany. bjarne.schmalbach@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6853-412X
Markus ZengerFaculty of Applied Human Studies, University of Applied Sciences Magdeburg-Stendal, Osterburger Str. 25, 39576, Stendal, Germany.
Elmar BrählerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Katja PetrowskiMedical Psychology & Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Saarstraße 21, 55099, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe health regulatory focus is an application of Higgins' regulatory focus theory to a health-specific context. It explains individual differences in health motivation, strategies, and behavior. Previous research found the Health Regulatory Focus Scale (HRFS) to be a reliable and valid measure for the construct. However, an evaluation of the HRFS in a representative sample has not been performed as of yet. Neither are there any normative values available.

methodsWe collected a representative sample from the German general population to perform a confirmatory factor analysis, an analysis of measurement invariance, and to calculate norm values.

resultsA two-factor model evinced good model fit with a good reliability for the two subscales. We found evidence for strict invariance across gender groups and partial strict invariance across age groups. In addition, we are presenting normative values for the general population.

conclusionsThe findings of the present study are in line with previous research in confirming the HRFS as a valid and reliable tool suitable for the assessment of the health regulatory focus. The reported normative values allow for comparisons of individuals with their respective sociodemographic group.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsAdultFemaleGermanyHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsHealthNorm valuesPsychometric propertiesRegulatory focusShort scale

Identifiers

PMID32122330
PMCPMC7053077

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