Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32122309›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2020

Altered regional gray matter volume in Chinese female patients with bulimia nervosa.

Xiao Li, Xiaowei Liu, Yu Wang, Lingfei Li, Linli Zheng, Yaya Liu, Jing Ma, Lan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao LiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xiaowei LiuMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yu WangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Lingfei LiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Linli ZhengMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yaya LiuMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jing MaMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Lan ZhangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dian Xin Nan Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. huaxizhanglan@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBulimia nervosa (BN) is a psychiatric disorder with unclear pathophysiology. Several studies have associated BN with structural and functional changes in the brain, but findings have been inconsistent. Here we explored this potential association in a small group of Chinese women with BN.

methodsThis retrospective study examined 34 women with BN and 34 age-matched healthy controls, all of whom underwent T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Voxel-based morphometry was carried out to explore alterations in regional grey matter volume (GMV) that may be associated with BN.

resultsThe BN group showed smaller GMV in the left medial superior frontal gyrus (SFGmed.L), right superior temporal gyrus (STG.R), right median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (DCG.R), left median cingulate and paracingulate gyri (DCG.L) and left dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus (SFGdor.L). No regions showing GMV increases in BN were identified. The GMV reduction did not correlate with body mass index, duration of illness, or patients' self-esteem or overall self-evaluation. GMV reduction correlated negatively with age in the SFGmed. L (r = - 0.516, P < 0.005), DCG. R (r = - 0.556, P < 0.005), DCG. L (r = - 0.576, P < 0.05) and SFGdor. L (r = - 0.576, P < 0.005).

conclusionsWomen with BN show reduced GMV in several brain regions, but it is difficult to know whether these changes are the result of BN pathology or of binge-eating and compensatory behavior. These changes may be associated with impaired inhibitory control, body dissatisfaction and emotion dysregulation.

Indexed as

Bulimia NervosaGray MatterAsian PeopleCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesBulimia nervosaGrey matter volumeMRIVoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID32122309
PMCPMC7053150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.