Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32121107›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

PLAG Exerts Anti-Metastatic Effects by Interfering with Neutrophil Elastase/PAR2/EGFR Signaling in A549 Lung Cancer Orthotopic Model.

Guen Tae Kim, Kyu Woong Hahn, Sun Young Yoon, Ki-Young Sohn, Jae Wha Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guen Tae KimKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Kwahak-ro, Daejeon 34141, Korea.
Kyu Woong HahnHannam University, Dept. of Biological science, 1646 Daedeok-daero, Daejeon 34054, Korea.
Sun Young YoonENZYCHEM life sciences, 10F aT Center 27 Gangnam-daero, Seoul 06774, Korea.
Ki-Young SohnENZYCHEM life sciences, 10F aT Center 27 Gangnam-daero, Seoul 06774, Korea.
Jae Wha KimKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Kwahak-ro, Daejeon 34141, Korea.
Hannam University · KRKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of chemotherapy and radiotherapy to treat lung cancer is limited because of highly metastatic nature. Novel strategies and drugs to attenuate metastatic activity are urgently required. In this study, red fluorescence proteins (RFP)-labeled A549 human lung cancer cells were orthotopically implantation, where they developed primary tumors. Metastasis in brain and intestines were reduced by up to 80% by treatment with 100 mpk 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetyl-rac-glycerol (PLAG) compared with that in control mice. PLAG treatment also reduced the migration of the primary tumors. Interestingly, substantial neutrophil infiltration was observed in the tumors in control mice. The neutrophil contribution to A549 cell metastatic activity was examined in in vitro co-culture system. Metastatic activity could be achieved in the A549 cells through epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactivation mediated by protease activating receptor 2 (PAR2) receptor. Neutrophil elastase secreted from tumor-infiltrating neutrophils stimulated PAR2 and induced EGFR transactivation. However, this transactivation was inhibited by inducing PAR2 degradation following PLAG treatment and metastatic activity was effectively inhibited. PLAG attenuated cancer metastatic activity via modulated PAR2/EGFR transactivation by accelerating PAR2 degradation. These results suggest PLAG as potential therapeutic agent to combat tumor metastasis via regulating the activation signal pathway of PAR2 by tumor infiltrate-neutrophils.

Indexed as

anti-metastasisEGFR transactivationPAR2 degradationPLAGtumor infiltrated-neutrophils (TINs)

Identifiers

PMID32121107
PMCPMC7139301
OpenAlexW3009208233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.