Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32120781›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

The Effect of Cholecystectomy on the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients with Gallbladder Stones.

Chien-Hua Chen, Cheng-Li Lin, Chia-Hung Kao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BioMed research international · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chien-Hua ChenDigestive Disease Center, Changbing Show-Chwan Memorial Hospital, Lukang Township, Changhua County 500, Taiwan.
Cheng-Li LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Chia-Hung KaoGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Asia University · TWChina Medical University · TWChung Chou University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) after cholecystectomy for gallbladder stones (GBS).

methodsThis nationwide population-based cohort study analyzed the inpatient data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study cohort comprised of 83,963 patients aged 20 years undergoing cholecystectomy for GBS between 2000 and 2010. The control cohort comprised the GBS patients without cholecystectomy, who were propensity matched with the study cohort at a 1:1 ratio based on age, sex, comorbidities, and the index date for cholecystectomy.

resultsThe cumulative incidence of CRC within 6 months of follow-up was higher in the cholecystectomy cohort than that in the non-cholecystectomy cohort (aHR (adjusted hazard ratio) = 7.90, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 6.27-9.94; log-rank test,

conclusionsThe positive association between cholecystectomy and the CRC risk within the first 6 months after cholecystectomy might be due to a detection bias or pre-existing CRC. However, cholecystectomy is associated with a decreased risk of rectal cancer, rather than proximal or distal colon cancer, after more than 6 months of follow-up.

Indexed as

cholecystectomycohort studycolorectal cancergallbladder stones

Identifiers

PMID32120781
PMCPMC7139669
OpenAlexW3010017460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.