Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32119805›Full record

ArticlePopulation health management2021

Safety Events Associated with Tramadol Use Among Older Adults with Osteoarthritis.

Shirley Musich, Shaohung S Wang, James A Schaeffer, Luke Slindee, Sandra Kraemer, Charlotte S Yeh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population health management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shirley MusichResearch for Aging Populations, Optum, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Shaohung S WangResearch for Aging Populations, Optum, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
James A SchaefferResearch for Aging Populations, Optum, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Luke SlindeeOptum Enterprise Analytics, Eden Prairie, Minnesota, USA.
Sandra KraemerUnitedHealthcare Medicare & Retirement, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Charlotte S YehAARP Services, Inc., Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living · USAARP · USMemorialCare Health System · USOptum (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tramadol is a low-level opioid increasingly recommended to treat moderate-to-severe acute and chronic pain. Although characterized as having fewer opioid-related adverse events, the longer term safety of tramadol use among older adults has not been thoroughly documented. Thus, the primary objective was to examine the risk of safety events associated with chronic tramadol use compared to other chronic opioid use or no opioids among older adults with osteoarthritis. Safety events considered included: ≥3 emergency room (ER) visits, falls/hip fractures, cardiovascular (CVD) hospitalization, composite safety event hospitalization, and all-cause mortality. The study population included older adults ages ≥65 years diagnosed with osteoarthritis and classified into new or continuing tramadol use, new or continuing other opioid use, or nonuse. Inclusion criteria included: 6-month pre period and up to 33 months post period. Tramadol, other opioid, and no opioid users were 1:1 propensity-matched providing study populations of 25,899 within each category; 72% were new chronic opioid users. Multiple logistic regression or Cox proportional hazard ratios were used to document risk. Generally, tramadol users had fewer adverse event risks compared to other opioid users but higher risks than nonusers. New users of tramadol or other opioids had higher risks than continuing users. Tramadol use was associated with increased risk of multiple ER utilizations, falls/fractures, CVD hospitalizations, safety event hospitalizations, and mortality (new users only) compared to nonuse. Thus, although tramadol use may be appropriately recommended within a pain management strategy for older adults with osteoarthritis, careful monitoring for adverse safety events is warranted.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsOsteoarthritisTramadolAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansMaleAnalgesics, OpioidTramadolfallshospitalizationsmortalitysafety eventstramadol

Identifiers

PMID32119805
PMCPMC7875128
OpenAlexW3010317993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.