Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32119689›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Equiprobable discrete models of site-specific substitution rates underestimate the extent of rate variability.

Frank Mannino, Sadie Wisotsky, Sergei L Kosakovsky Pond, Spencer V Muse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Frank ManninoBioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.
Sadie WisotskyBioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.
Sergei L Kosakovsky PondInstitute for Genomics and Evolutionary Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Spencer V MuseBioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0104-0728

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN BIOINFORMATICST32ES007329 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Fred A. Wright · 2000 to 2026
$6.8M
HyPhy: Molecular Evolutionary AnalysesR01GM093939 · NIGMS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MUSE, SPENCER V., POND, SERGEI L KOSAKOVSKY · 2010 to 2018
$2.5M
Biostatistics Training in the Omics EraT32GM081057 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MUSE, SPENCER V. · 2007 to 2019
$2.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007329NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093939NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is standard practice to model site-to-site variability of substitution rates by discretizing a continuous distribution into a small number, K, of equiprobable rate categories. We demonstrate that the variance of this discretized distribution has an upper bound determined solely by the choice of K and the mean of the distribution. This bound can introduce biases into statistical inference, especially when estimating parameters governing site-to-site variability of substitution rates. Applications to two large collections of sequence alignments demonstrate that this upper bound is often reached in analyses of real data. When parameter estimation is of primary interest, additional rate categories or more flexible modeling methods should be considered.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionModels, GeneticAlgorithmsEvolution, MolecularLikelihood FunctionsMutation RatePhylogenySequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID32119689
PMCPMC7051046

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.